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Social Class and Income Inequality in the United States: Ownership Authority and Personal Income Distribution from 1980 to 2010

机译：美国的社会阶层和收入不平等：1980年至2010年的所有权权威和个人收入分配

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摘要

This study outlines a theory of social class based on workplace ownership and authority relations, and it investigates the link between social class and growth in personal income inequality since the 1980s. Inequality trends are governed by changes in between-class income differences, changes in the relative size of different classes, and changes in within-class income dispersion. Data from the General Social Survey are used to investigate each of these changes in turn and to evaluate their impact on growth in inequality at the population level. Results indicate that between-class income differences grew by about 60 percent since the 1980s and that the relative size of different classes remained fairly stable. A formal decomposition analysis indicates that changes in the relative size of different social classes had a small dampening effect and that growth in between-class income differences had a large inflationary effect on trends in personal income inequality.
机译：这项研究概述了基于工作场所所有权和权力关系的社会阶级理论，并研究了1980年代以来社会阶级与个人收入不平等增长之间的联系。不平等趋势受阶级间收入差异的变化，不同阶级相对规模的变化以及阶级内部收入分散度的变化支配。来自一般社会调查的数据用于依次调查这些变化，并评估其对人口层面不平等增长的影响。结果表明，自1980年代以来，阶级之间的收入差异增长了约60％，不同阶级的相对规模仍然相当稳定。正式的分解分析表明，不同社会阶层相对规模的变化对经济的影响较小，而阶级间收入差异的增长对个人收入不平等趋势的影响较大。

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