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An Australian Example of Translating Psychological Research into Practice and Policy: Where We are and Where We Need to Go

机译：将心理学研究转化为实践和政策的澳大利亚范例：我们在哪里以及我们需要去哪里

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摘要

Research findings from psychological science have identified interventions that will benefit human health. However, these findings are not often incorporated into practice-based settings or used to inform policy, in part, due to methodological and contextual limitations. A strategic approach is required if we are to find a way to facilitate the translation of these findings into areas that will offer genuine impact on health. There is an overwhelming focus on conducting more clinical trials, without consideration of how to ensure that findings from such trials make it to the patients or populations for whom they were intended. The aim of this paper is to outline how the Black Dog Institute, an Australian medical research institute, has created a framework designed to facilitate the translation of research findings into practice-based community settings, and how these findings can be used to inform policy. We propose that the core strategies adopted at the Black Dog Institute to prioritize and implement a translational program will be useful to institutes and organizations worldwide to augment the impact of their work. We provide several examples of how our research has been implemented in practice-based settings at a community-level, and how we have used research in psychology as a platform to inform policy change.
机译：心理科学的研究发现确定了有益于人类健康的干预措施。但是，部分由于方法和上下文的限制，这些发现并不经常合并到基于实践的环境中或用于为政策提供信息。如果我们要找到一种方法来促进将这些发现转化为对健康产生真正影响的领域，则需要采取战略方法。人们非常关注进行更多的临床试验，而没有考虑如何确保这些试验的结果能够针对预期的患者或人群。本文的目的是概述澳大利亚医学研究所Black Dog Institute如何创建了一个框架，该框架旨在促进将研究结果转换为基于实践的社区环境，以及如何将这些发现用于政策制定。我们建议，黑狗研究所采用的优先级和实施翻译计划的核心策略将对全世界的研究所和组织增加其工作影响很有用。我们提供了几个示例，说明了我们的研究如何在社区级别的基于实践的环境中实施，以及我们如何将心理学研究用作通知政策变化的平台。

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