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Multimethod Prediction of Physical Parent-Child Aggression Risk in Expectant Mothers and Fathers with Social Information Processing Theory

机译：社会信息加工理论对孕妇父母中父母亲身体侵害风险的多方法预测

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摘要

The Social Information Processing (SIP) model postulates that parents undergo a series of stages in implementing physical discipline that can escalate into physical child abuse. The current study utilized a multimethod approach to investigate whether SIP factors can predict risk of parent-child aggression (PCA) in a diverse sample of expectant mothers and fathers. SIP factors of PCA attitudes, negative child attributions, reactivity, and empathy were considered as potential predictors of PCA risk; additionally, analyses considered whether personal history of PCA predicted participants’ own PCA risk through its influence on their attitudes and attributions. Findings indicate that, for both mothers and fathers, history influenced attitudes but not attributions in predicting PCA risk, and attitudes and attributions predicted PCA risk; empathy and reactivity predicted negative child attributions for expectant mothers, but only reactivity significantly predicted attributions for expectant fathers. Path models for expectant mothers and fathers were remarkably similar. Overall, the findings provide support for major aspects of the SIP model. Continued work is needed in studying the progression of these factors across time for both mothers and fathers as well as the inclusion of other relevant ecological factors to the SIP model.
机译：社会信息处理（SIP）模型假定父母在实施体育纪律方面经历了一系列阶段，这些阶段可能会升级为虐待儿童的行为。当前的研究使用了一种多方法方法来研究SIP因素是否可以预测父母对父亲的各种攻击中的亲子侵略（PCA）风险。 PCA态度，不良儿童归因，反应性和同情心的SIP因素被认为是PCA风险的潜在预测因素；此外，分析还考虑了PCA的个人经历是否通过其对个人态度和归属的影响来预测参与者的PCA风险。研究结果表明，对于母亲和父亲而言，历史会影响态度，但不会影响预测PCA风险的归因，而态度和归因会预测PCA风险。同情心和反应能力预测孕妇的子女归因为阴性，但只有反应能力显着预测孕妇的归因。准父母的路径模型非常相似。总体而言，研究结果为SIP模型的主要方面提供了支持。需要继续研究母亲和父亲随着时间的推移这些因素的发展，以及将其他相关生态因素纳入SIP模型。

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