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Appetitive Aggression and Adverse Childhood Experiences Shape Violent Behavior in Females Formerly Associated with Combat

机译：先前与战斗有关的女性的食欲侵略和不良的童年经历塑造了暴力行为

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This study investigated the impact of violent experiences during childhood, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and appetitive aggression on everyday violent behavior in Burundian females with varying participation in war. Moreover, group differences in trauma-related and aggression variables were expected. Appetitive aggression describes the perception of violence perpetration as fascinating and appealing and is a common phenomenon in former combatants. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 158 females, either former combatants, supporters of armed forces or civilians during the civil war in Burundi. The PTSD Symptom Scale Interview was used to assess PTSD symptom severity, the Appetitive Aggression Scale to measure appetitive aggression and the Domestic and Community Violence Checklist to assess both childhood maltreatment and recent aggressive behavior. Former combatants had experienced more traumatic events, perpetrated more violence and reported higher levels of appetitive aggression than supporters and civilians. They also suffered more severely from PTSD symptoms than civilians but not than supporters. The groups did not differ regarding childhood maltreatment. Both appetitive aggression and childhood violence predicted ongoing aggressive behavior, whereas the latter outperformed PTSD symptom severity. These findings support current research showing that adverse childhood experiences and a positive attitude toward aggression serve as the basis for aggressive behavior and promote an ongoing cycle of violence in post-conflict regions. Female members of armed groups are in need of demobilization procedures including trauma-related care and interventions addressing appetitive aggression.
机译：这项研究调查了童年时期的暴力经历，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和食性侵略对参加战争的布隆迪女性日常暴力行为的影响。此外，在创伤相关和攻击性变量上存在群体差异。侵略性侵略描述了暴力行径的魅力和吸引力，并且是前战斗人员的普遍现象。在布隆迪内战期间，对158名女性（前战斗人员，武装部队的支持者或平民）进行了半结构化访谈。 PTSD症状量表访谈用于评估PTSD症状的严重程度，食欲侵害量表用于衡量食欲的攻击，家庭和社区暴力清单用于评估儿童期虐待和近期的侵略行为。与支持者和平民相比，前战斗人员经历了更多的创伤事件，遭受了更多的暴力，并报告了更高的食性侵略水平。他们遭受PTSD症状的痛苦也比平民更严重，但比支持者更严重。这些小组在儿童期虐待方面没有差异。食性侵略和童年暴力都预示着持续的侵略行为，而后者表现优于PTSD症状严重性。这些发现支持了目前的研究，表明不良的童年经历和对侵略的积极态度是侵略行为的基础，并促进了冲突后地区持续不断的暴力循环。武装团体中的女性成员需要复员程序，包括与创伤有关的护理和应对食欲侵略的干预措施。

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