首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>other >Behavioral Economics Matters for HIV Research: The Impact of Behavioral Biases on Adherence to Antiretrovirals (ARVs)
【2h】

Behavioral Economics Matters for HIV Research: The Impact of Behavioral Biases on Adherence to Antiretrovirals (ARVs)

机译:艾滋病研究的行为经济学意义:行为偏见对抗逆转录病毒药物(ARV)依从性的影响

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Behavioral economics (BE) has been used to study a number of health behaviors such as smoking and drug use, but there is little knowledge of how these insights relate to HIV prevention and care. We present novel evidence on the prevalence of the common behavioral decision-making errors of present-bias, overoptimism, and information salience among 155 Ugandan HIV patients, and analyze their association with subsequent medication adherence. 36 % of study participants are classified as present-biased, 21 % as overoptimistic, and 34 % as having salient HIV information. Patients displaying present-bias were 13 % points (p = 0.006) less likely to have adherence rates above 90 %, overoptimistic clients were 9 % points (p = 0.04) less likely, and those not having salient HIV information were 17 % points (p < 0.001) less likely. These findings indicate that BE may be used to screen for future adherence problems and to better design and target interventions addressing these behavioral biases and the associated suboptimal adherence.
机译:行为经济学(BE)已用于研究许多健康行为,例如吸烟和吸毒,但对这些见解与HIV预防和护理之间的关系知之甚少。我们提供关于155名乌干达HIV患者中当前偏见,过度乐观和信息显着性的普遍行为决策错误的普遍性的新证据,并分析他们与随后的药物依从性的关系。 36%的研究参与者被归类为偏见,21%的受访者过分乐观,以及34%的受访者拥有明显的HIV信息。表现出偏见的患者依从率高于90%的可能性降低13%(p = 0.006),过分乐观的患者降低9%(p = 0.04),而没有明显HIV信息的患者则降低17%(p = 0.04)。 p <0.001)的可能性较小。这些发现表明,BE可以用于筛选未来的依从性问题,并更好地设计和针对这些行为偏差和相关的次优依从性的干预措施。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号