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Socialization in the Context of Risk and Psychopathology: Maternal Emotion Socialization in Children of Incarcerated Mothers

机译:风险和心理病理学背景下的社会化:被监禁母亲的孩子的母亲情感社会化

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摘要

Children of incarcerated mothers are at increased risk for psychological, social, and emotional maladaptation. This research investigates whether perceived maternal socialization of sadness and anger may moderate these outcomes in a sample of 154 children (53.9% boys, 61.7% Black, M age = 9.38, range: 6 – 12), their 118 mothers (64.1% Black), and 118 caregivers (74.8% female, 61.9% grandparents, 63.2% Black). Using mother, caregiver, and child report, seven maternal socialization strategies were assessed in their interaction with incarceration-specific risk experiences predicting children’s adjustment. For sadness socialization, the results indicated that among children reporting maternal emotion-focused responses, incarceration-specific risk predicted increases in psychological problems, depressive symptoms, increased emotional lability, and poorer emotion regulation. For children who perceived a problem-focused response, incarceration-specific risk did not predict outcomes. There were no significant interactions with incarceration-specific risk and perceived maternal anger socialization strategies. These results indicate a critical need to examine howsocialization processes may operate differently for children raised in atypicalsocializing contexts.
机译:被监禁的母亲的孩子在心理,社交和情感方面的适应不良风险更高。这项研究调查了154名儿童(男孩53.9%,黑人61.7%,年龄= 9.38,年龄范围:6 – 12),其118名母亲(黑人64.1%)的感知中,母亲对悲伤和愤怒的社交化是否可以缓解这些后果。 ,118位护理人员(女性74.8%,祖父母61.9%,黑人63.2%)。利用母亲,照料者和孩子的报告,评估了七种孕产妇社会化策略与他们在监禁中的具体风险经历(预测孩子的适应能力)的相互作用。对于悲伤社会化,结果表明,在报告以母亲情绪为中心的反应的儿童中,特定的入狱风险预示着心理问题,抑郁症状,情绪不稳定和情绪调节较差的增加。对于那些认为以问题为中心的反应的儿童,特定的监禁风险不能预测结果。与特定的监禁风险和母性愤怒社交策略之间没有显着的相互作用。这些结果表明,迫切需要研究如何对于非典型成长的孩子,社交过程可能会有所不同社交环境。

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