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Socialization of children's emotion regulation in mother-child dyads: a developmental psychopathology perspective.

机译:儿童二元的儿童情感调控社会化:发育精神病理学观点。

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This study investigated the socialization of children's emotion regulation in 25 physically maltreating and 25 nonmaltreating mother-child dyads. Maltreating mothers and their 6- to 12-year-old children were recruited from two parenting programs affiliated with Children's Protective Services with a control group matched on race, SES, child gender, and child age. Children and their mothers were interviewed individually about their (a) management of emotional expression. (b) strategies for coping with emotional arousal, and (c) anticipated consequences following emotional displays. Compared to controls, maltreated children expected less maternal support in response to their emotional displays, reported being less likely to display emotions to their mothers, and generated fewer effective coping strategies for anger. Maltreating mothers indicated less understanding of children's emotional displays and fewer effective strategies for helping children to cope with emotionally arousing situations than nonmaltreating mothers. Further, findings indicated that maternal socialization practices (e.g., providing support in response to children's emotional display, generating effective coping strategies for their child) mediate the relation between child maltreatment and children's regulation of emotional expression and emotional arousal. These findings suggest that children's emotion regulation strategies are influenced by their relationship with their social environment (e.g.. physically maltreating, nonmaltreating) and that the experience of a physically maltreating relationship may interfere with children's emotional development.
机译:本研究调查了儿童情绪调节的25个身体虐待和25例非生物儿童二元的社会化。虐待母亲及其6至12岁儿童是由与儿童保护服务相关的两个育儿计划招聘,该服务与比赛,SES,儿童性别和儿童年龄相匹配。儿童和母亲的采访了关于他们的情绪表达的(a)管理。 (b)应对情绪唤醒的策略,(c)在情绪显示屏后预期后果。与对照相比,虐待儿童预期较少的孕产妇支持,以应对他们的情绪展示,报告不太可能对母亲展示情绪,并产生较少的愤怒的有效应对策略。虐待母亲表明对儿童情绪展示的理解较少,较少的有效策略,帮助儿童应对情绪激动的情况而不是非生殖的母亲。此外,调查结果表明,孕产妇社会化实践(例如,为响应儿童情绪显示提供支持,为其儿童产生有效的应对策略)调解儿童虐待和儿童对情感表达和情绪唤醒的关系。这些调查结果表明,儿童的情感监管策略受其与社会环境关系的影响(例如,物理虐待,非生物化),并且物理虐待关系的经验可能会干扰儿童的情绪发展。

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