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Study on Load-Bearing Characteristics of a New Pile Group Foundation for an Offshore Wind Turbine

机译:新型海上风力发电机桩群基础的承载特性研究

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摘要

Because offshore wind turbines are high-rise structures, they transfer large horizontal loads and moments to their foundations. One of the keys to designing a foundation is determining the sensitivities and laws affecting its load-bearing capacity. In this study, this procedure was carried out for a new high-rise cap pile group foundation adapted to the loading characteristics of offshore wind turbines. The sensitivities of influential factors affecting the bearing properties were determined using an orthogonal test. Through a combination of numerical simulations and model tests, the effects of the inclination angle, length, diameter, and number of side piles on the vertical bearing capacity, horizontal bearing capacity, and bending bearing capacity were determined. The results indicate that an increase in the inclination angle of the side piles will increase the vertical bearing capacity, horizontal bearing capacity, and bending bearing capacity. An increase in the length of the side piles will increase the vertical bearing capacity and bending bearing capacity. When the length of the side piles is close to the central pile, the increase is more apparent. Finally, increasing the number of piles will increase the horizontal bearing capacity; however, the growth rate is small because of the pile group effect.
机译:由于海上风力涡轮机是高层结构,因此它们将较大的水平载荷和力矩传递到其基础上。设计基础的关键之一是确定影响其承载能力的敏感性和规律。在本研究中,此程序是针对适应海上风力涡轮机负荷特性的新型高层盖桩基础进行的。使用正交试验确定影响轴承性能的影响因素的敏感性。通过数值模拟和模型试验相结合,确定了倾角,长度,直径和侧桩数量对竖向承载力,水平承载力和弯曲承载力的影响。结果表明,侧桩倾斜角的增加将增加竖向承载力,水平承载力和弯曲承载力。侧桩长度的增加将增加竖向承载力和弯曲承载力。当侧桩的长度接近中心桩时,增加更为明显。最后,增加桩数将增加水平承载力。但是,由于桩群效应,增长率很小。

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