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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Frontiers in Public Health >Public Mental Health – Using the Mental Health Gap Action Program to Put all Hands to the Pumps
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Public Mental Health – Using the Mental Health Gap Action Program to Put all Hands to the Pumps

机译：公众心理健康–使用心理健康差距行动计划全力以赴

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Although mental ill health constitutes a huge portion of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), the majority of people with mental health problems do not receive any treatment, a scenario much worse in developing countries where mental health personnel are in gross short supply. The mhGAP was launched to address this gap, especially by training non-mental health professionals to deliver effective services for selected priority mental health problems. Especially in developing countries, many people with mental health problems consult traditional healers either as a first step in the pathway to biomedical mental health care or as the sole mental health service providers. Bridging the gap between mental health needs and available services in developing countries needs to incorporate traditional healers, who are ubiquitously available, easily accessible, and acceptable to the natives. Even though there are barriers in forging collaborations between traditional and biomedical mental health care providers, with mutual respect, understanding, and adapted training using the mhGAP intervention guide, it should be possible to get some traditional healers to understand the core principles of some priority mental health problems identification, treatment, and referral.
机译：尽管精神疾病在全球疾病负担中占很大比例，但大多数精神疾病患者没有得到任何治疗，在精神卫生人员严重短缺的发展中国家，情况更加糟糕。推出了mhGAP来解决这一差距，特别是通过培训非精神卫生专业人员，为选定的优先精神卫生问题提供有效服务。尤其是在发展中国家，许多有精神健康问题的人会向传统治疗师咨询，这是迈向生物医学精神健康护理的第一步，还是作为唯一的精神健康服务提供者。弥合发展中国家精神卫生需求与可用服务之间的鸿沟，需要纳入传统治疗师，这些治疗师无处不在，易于获得且为当地人所接受。尽管在相互尊重，理解和使用mhGAP干预指南进行适应性培训的情况下，在传统医学和生物医学精神卫生保健提供者之间建立协作存在障碍，但应该有可能使一些传统治疗师了解某些优先精神医学的核心原则。健康问题的识别，治疗和转诊。

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