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Can Professional Environments in Schools Promote Teacher Development? Explaining Heterogeneity in Returns to Teaching Experience

机译:学校的专业环境可以促进教师发展吗?解释教学经验回报中的异质性

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摘要

Although wide variation in teacher effectiveness is well established, much less is known about differences in teacher improvement over time. We document that average returns to teaching experience mask large variation across individual teachers and across groups of teachers working in different schools. We examine the role of school context in explaining these differences using a measure of the professional environment constructed from teachers responses to state-wide surveys. Our analyses show that teachers working in more supportive professional environments improve their effectiveness more over time than teachers working in less supportive contexts. On average, teachers working in schools at the 75th percentile of professional environment ratings improved 38% more than teachers in schools at the 25th percentile after 10 years.
机译:尽管已经确定了教师效能的广泛差异,但是随着时间的流逝,人们对教师进步的差异知之甚少。我们记录到,教学经验的平均回报掩盖了各个教师以及在不同学校工作的教师群体之间的巨大差异。我们使用从教师对全州调查的回应构成的专业环境的衡量标准,考察学校环境在解释这些差异中的作用。我们的分析表明,与在支持较少的环境中工作的教师相比,在支持更多的专业环境中工作的教师随着时间的推移会提高其效能。平均而言,十年后,在专业环境评分为75%的学校工作的教师比在25%的学校的教师提高38%。

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