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Estrategia innovadora enfocada en parejas del mismo sexo para disminuir la infección del VIH en hombres Latinos

机译:针对同性伴侣的创新策略旨在减少拉丁裔男性的HIV感染

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摘要

The HIV epidemic is a serious and pervasive health issue in the Latino community. While prevention efforts have helped maintain stability in the overall number of infections among Latinos for more than a decade, this population continues to be affected by HIV at high levels. In particular, Predominantly Spanish-speaking Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately impacted by HIV. Several factors contribute to the HIV epidemic among Predominantly Spanish-speaking Latino MSM including substance use; intimate partner violence; the presence of certain STIs; same-sex relationship dynamics; avoidance of seeking testing counseling and treatment out of fear of discrimination and immigration status; and poverty, migration patterns, and language barriers. In particular, epidemiological behavioral research has identified how relationship dynamics in male couples are associated with sexual risk behavior. Consequently, further research is needed to identify and deliver interventions geared toward couple-based risk reduction among men in same-sex relationships. This paper describes the potential significance that innovative couple-based approaches can have on reducing HIV and AIDS cases among Predominantly Spanish-speaking Latino MSM and their same-sex partners.
机译:在拉丁裔社区,艾滋病毒流行是一个严重而普遍的健康问题。十多年来,预防工作一直在帮助拉丁美洲人保持总体感染数量稳定的同时,该人群仍继续受到高水平艾滋病毒的影响。尤其是,与西班牙语发生性关系(MSM)的占主导地位的讲西班牙语的拉丁裔男性受艾滋病毒的影响尤其严重。在讲西班牙语的拉丁裔MSM中,有几种因素导致了HIV流行,包括吸毒;亲密伴侣的暴力行为;某些性传播感染的存在;同性关系动态;出于对歧视和移民身份的恐惧,避免寻求测试咨询和治疗;贫穷,移民方式和语言障碍。尤其是,流行病学行为研究已经确定了男性夫妻之间的关系动态如何与性风险行为相关联。因此,需要进行进一步的研究,以识别和实施旨在降低同性关系中男性基于夫妻的风险的干预措施。本文介绍了以夫妻为基础的创新方法在减少以西班牙语为母语的拉丁裔MSM及其同性伴侣中减少HIV和AIDS病例方面的潜在意义。

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