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PATH-SCAN: A REPORTING TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE VARIANTS

机译:路径扫描:一种识别可临床治疗的变异的报告工具

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摘要

The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) recently released guidelines regarding the reporting of incidental findings in sequencing data. Given the availability of Direct to Consumer (DTC) genetic testing and the falling cost of whole exome and genome sequencing, individuals will increasingly have the opportunity to analyze their own genomic data. We have developed a web-based tool, PATH-SCAN, which annotates individual genomes and exomes for ClinVar designated pathogenic variants found within the genes from the ACMG guidelines. Because mutations in these genes predispose individuals to conditions with actionable outcomes, our tool will allow individuals or researchers to identify potential risk variants in order to consult physicians or genetic counselors for further evaluation. Moreover, our tool allows individuals to anonymously submit their pathogenic burden, so that we can crowd source the collection of quantitative information regarding the frequency of these variants. We tested our tool on 1092 publicly available genomes from the 1000 Genomes project, 163 genomes from the Personal Genome Project, and 15 genomes from a clinical genome sequencing research project. Excluding the most commonly seen variant in 1000 Genomes, about 20% of all genomes analyzed had a ClinVar designated pathogenic variant that required further evaluation.
机译:美国医学遗传学和基因组学院(ACMG)最近发布了有关测序数据偶然发现报告的指南。鉴于直接面向消费者(DTC)基因测试的可用性以及整个外显子组和基因组测序成本的下降,个人将越来越有机会分析自己的基因组数据。我们已经开发了一个基于Web的工具PATH-SCAN,该工具可以注释ACMG指南的基因中发现的ClinVar指定病原体的单个基因组和外显子组。由于这些基因中的突变使个人容易处于可采取行动的结果状态,因此我们的工具将允许个人或研究人员识别潜在的风险变异,以咨询医师或遗传咨询师进行进一步评估。此外,我们的工具允许个人匿名提交病原体负担,因此我们可以从人群中收集有关这些变体频率的定量信息。我们在1000个基因组计划的1092个公共可用基因组,个人基因组计划的163个基因组和临床基因组测序研究项目的15个基因组上测试了我们的工具。除了1000个基因组中最常见的变体之外,分析的所有基因组中约有20%具有ClinVar指定的致病变体,需要进一步评估。

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