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PATH-SCAN: A REPORTING TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE VARIANTS

机译:路径扫描:用于识别临床可操作变体的报告工具

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The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) recently released guidelines regarding the reporting of incidental findings in sequencing data. Given the availability of Direct to Consumer (DTC) genetic testing and the falling cost of whole exome and genome sequencing, individuals will increasingly have the opportunity to analyze their own genomic data. We have developed a web-based tool, PATH-SCAN, which annotates individual genomes and exomes for ClinVar designated pathogenic variants found within the genes from the ACMG guidelines. Because mutations in these genes predispose individuals to conditions with actionable outcomes, our tool will allow individuals or researchers to identify potential risk variants in order to consult physicians or genetic counselors for further evaluation. Moreover, our tool allows individuals to anonymously submit their pathogenic burden, so that we can crowd source the collection of quantitative information regarding the frequency of these variants. We tested our tool on 1092 publicly available genomes from the 1000 Genomes project, 163 genomes from the Personal Genome Project, and 15 genomes from a clinical genome sequencing research project. Excluding the most commonly seen variant in 1000 Genomes, about 20% of all genomes analyzed had a ClinVar designated pathogenic variant that required further evaluation.
机译:美国医学遗传学和基因组学(ACMG)最近发布了关于报告杂交数据报告的指导。鉴于指向消费者(DTC)遗传检测的可用性和全外销和基因组测序的下降成本,个人越来越多地有机会分析自己的基因组数据。我们开发了一种基于Web的工具,路径扫描,其为来自ACMG指南中的基因中发现的Clinvar指定的致病变异的单个基因组和外部产生了诠释。因为这些基因中的突变易于具有可操作结果的条件,所以我们的工具将允许个人或研究人员识别潜在的风险变量,以便咨询医生或遗传咨询师进行进一步评估。此外,我们的工具允许个人匿名提交其致病负担,以便我们可以涌入关于这些变体频率的定量信息的收集。我们以1000个基因组项目的1092个公共可用基因组,从个人基因组项目的163个基因组和来自临床基因组测序研究项目的15个基因组进行了测试。不包括1000个基因组中最常见的变体,约20%的基因组分析,具有必要进一步评价的ClinVar指定的致病变体。

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