首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Journal of Experimental Medicine >Human Nerve Growth Factor Protects Common Marmosets against Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Switching the Balance of T Helper Cell Type 1 and 2 Cytokines within the Central Nervous System
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Human Nerve Growth Factor Protects Common Marmosets against Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Switching the Balance of T Helper Cell Type 1 and 2 Cytokines within the Central Nervous System

机译:人类神经生长因子通过切换中枢神经系统内T型辅助细胞1型和2型细胞因子的平衡来保护普通Mar猴免受自身免疫性脑脊髓炎

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摘要

Multiple sclerosis is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS), in which an immune attack directed against myelin constituents causes myelin destruction and death of oligodendrocytes, the myelin-producing cells. Here, the efficacy of nerve growth factor (NGF), a growth factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes, in promoting myelin repair was evaluated using the demyelinating model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in the common marmoset. Surprisingly, we found that NGF delayed the onset of clinical EAE and, pathologically, prevented the full development of EAE lesions. We demonstrate by immunocytochemistry that NGF exerts its antiinflammatory effect by downregulating the production of interferon γ by T cells infiltrating the CNS, and upregulating the production of interleukin 10 by glial cells in both inflammatory lesions of EAE and normal-appearing CNS white matter. Thus, NGF, currently under investigation in human clinical trials as a neuronal trophic factor, may be an attractive candidate for therapy of autoimmune demyelinating disorders.
机译:多发性硬化症是中枢神经系统(CNS)的脱髓鞘疾病,其中针对髓磷脂成分的免疫攻击导致髓磷脂破坏并破坏了产生髓鞘的细胞少突胶质细胞。在这里,使用实验性变应性脑脊髓炎(EAE)在普通my猴中的脱髓鞘模型,评估了神经生长因子(NGF)(神经元和少突胶质细胞的生长因子)在促进髓鞘修复中的功效。令人惊讶地,我们发现NGF延迟了临床EAE的发作,并且在病理上阻止了EAE病变的完全发展。我们通过免疫细胞化学证明,NGF通过下调渗透到CNS中的T细胞干扰素γ的产生,并通过上调EAE和正常出现的CNS白质中的神经胶质细胞的白细胞介素10的产生来发挥其抗炎作用。因此,目前正在人类临床试验中作为神经营养因子进行研究的NGF,可能是治疗自身免疫性脱髓鞘疾病的诱人候选物。

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