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Overexpression of a Cotton Gene That Encodes a Putative Transcription Factor of AP2/EREBP Family in Arabidopsis Affects Growth and Development of Transgenic Plants

机译:拟南芥中编码AP2 / EREBP家族的假定转录因子的棉花基因的过表达影响转基因植物的生长和发育。

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摘要

In the study, a gene encoding a putative ethylene response factor of AP2/EREBP family was isolated from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and designated as GhERF12. Sequence alignment showed that GhERF12 protein contains a central AP2/ERF domain (58 amino acids) with two functional conserved amino acid residues (ala14 and asp19). Transactivation assay indicated that GhERF12 displayed strong transcription activation activity in yeast cells, suggesting that this protein may be a transcriptional activator in cotton. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that GhERF12 expression in cotton was induced by ACC and IAA. Overexpression of GhERF12 in Arabidopsis affected seedling growth and development. The GhERF12 transgenic plants grew slowly, and displayed a dwarf phenotype. The mean bolting time of the transgenic plants was delayed for about 10 days, compared with that of wild type. Further study revealed that some ethylene-related and auxin-related genes were dramatically up-regulated in the transgenic plants, compared with those of wild type. Collectively, we speculated that GhERF12, as a transcription factor, may be involved in regulation of plant growth and development by activating the constitutive ethylene response likely related to auxin biosynthesis and/or signaling.
机译:在这项研究中,从棉花(陆地棉)中分离出一个编码假定的AP2 / EREBP乙烯反应因子的基因,并将其命名为GhERF12。序列比对显示,GhERF12蛋白包含一个中心AP2 / ERF结构域(58个氨基酸),带有两个功能保守的氨基酸残基(ala14和asp19)。反式激活分析表明,GhERF12在酵母细胞中表现出强大的转录激活活性,表明该蛋白可能是棉花中的转录激活因子。定量RT-PCR分析表明,棉花中的GhERF12表达受到ACC和IAA的诱导。 GhERF12在拟南芥中的过表达影响了幼苗的生长和发育。 GhERF12转基因植物生长缓慢,并表现出矮小的表型。与野生型相比,转基因植物的平均抽ing时间延迟了约10天。进一步的研究表明,与野生型植物相比,转基因植物中一些乙烯相关和植物生长素相关基因被显着上调。我们共同推测,GhERF12作为一种转录因子,可能通过激活可能与生长素生物合成和/或信号传导有关的组成型乙烯反应而参与植物生长和发育的调控。

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