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Longitudinal Relations between Sectarian and non-Sectarian Community Violence and Child Adjustment in Northern Ireland

机译：北爱尔兰宗派和非宗派社区暴力与儿童适应之间的纵向关系

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摘要

Although relations between political violence and child adjustment are well-documented, long-term longitudinal research is needed to adequately address the many questions remaining about the contexts and developmental trajectories underlying the effects on children in areas of political violence. The present study examined relations between sectarian and non-sectarian community violence and adolescent adjustment problems over four consecutive years for mother-child dyads (total N = 1015, 485 boys, 517 girls) living in socially deprived neighborhoods in a context of historical and ongoing political violence, that is, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Both sectarian and non-sectarian community violence predicted youth adjustment across four years, consistent with the hypothesis that both of these elements of the social ecology merit consideration with regard to children's well-being in contexts of political violence. The impact of sectarian community violence on adolescent adjustment was further accentuated in neighborhoods characterized by higher crime rates. Discussion considers the implications for evaluating social ecologies pertinent to the impact of political violence on children.
机译：尽管政治暴力和儿童适应之间的关系有据可查，但仍需要进行长期的纵向研究，以充分解决政治暴力领域对儿童的影响所依赖的背景和发展轨迹方面的许多问题。本研究调查了连续四年来生活在社会贫困地区的母子双胞胎（总数N = 1015，男孩485，男孩517）的教派和非教派社区暴力与青少年适应问题之间的关系政治暴力，即北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特。宗派和非宗派的社区暴力都预测了四年内的青年调整，这与以下假设相一致：社会政治的这两个因素都应考虑政治暴力情况下儿童的福祉。在犯罪率较高的社区，宗派社区暴力对青少年适应的影响进一步加剧。讨论考虑了评估与政治暴力对儿童的影响有关的社会生态的意义。

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