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Ebola: Facing a New Transboundary Animal Disease?

机译:埃博拉病毒:面对新的跨界动物疾病?

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摘要

Ebola viruses are zoonotic pathogens with the potential of causing severe viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates. Bats have been identified as a reservoir for Ebola viruses but it remains unclear if transmission to an end host involves intermediate hosts. Recently, one of the Ebola species has been found in Philippine pigs raising concerns regarding animal health and food safety. Diagnostics have so far focused on human application, but enhanced pig surveillance and diagnostics, particularly in Asia, for Ebola virus infections seem to be needed to establish reasonable guidelines for public and animal health and food safety. Livestock vaccination against Ebola seems currently not justified but proper preparedness may include experimental vaccine approaches.
机译:埃博拉病毒是人畜共患病原体,有可能在人类和非人类灵长类动物中引起严重的病毒性出血热。蝙蝠已被确认为埃博拉病毒的储存库,但尚不清楚向最终宿主的传播是否涉及中间宿主。最近,在菲律宾的猪中发现了一种埃博拉病毒,引起了人们对动物健康和食品安全的担忧。迄今为止,诊断一直集中在人类的应用上,但是似乎需要加强对猪的监视和诊断,尤其是在亚洲,因为埃博拉病毒感染似乎需要建立合理的公共和动物健康及食品安全指南。目前似乎尚无针对埃博拉的家畜疫苗接种的证据,但适当的准备工作可能包括实验性疫苗方法。

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