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Suicide Risk Assessment Training for Psychology Doctoral Programs: Core Competencies and a Framework for Training

机译:心理学博士计划自杀风险评估培训:核心竞争力和培训框架

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摘要

Clinical and counseling psychology programs currently lack adequate evidence-based competency goals and training in suicide risk assessment. To begin to address this problem, this article proposes core competencies and an integrated training framework that can form the basis for training and research in this area. First, we evaluate the extent to which current training is effective in preparing trainees for suicide risk assessment. Within this discussion, sample and methodological issues are reviewed. Second, as an extension of these methodological training issues, we integrate empirically- and expert-derived suicide risk assessment competencies from several sources with the goal of streamlining core competencies for training purposes. Finally, a framework for suicide risk assessment training is outlined. The approach employs Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) methodology, an approach commonly utilized in medical competency training. The training modality also proposes the Suicide Competency Assessment Form (SCAF), a training tool evaluating self- and observer-ratings of trainee core competencies. The training framework and SCAF are ripe for empirical evaluation and potential training implementation.
机译:目前,临床和咨询心理学课程缺乏足够的基于证据的能力目标和自杀风险评估方面的培训。为了开始解决这个问题,本文提出了核心能力和综合的培训框架,可以为该领域的培训和研究奠定基础。首先,我们评估当前培训在多大程度上有效地培训受训者自杀风险的程度。在此讨论中,将审查样本和方法论问题。其次,作为这些方法学培训问题的扩展,我们将来自经验和专家的自杀风险评估能力从多个来源进行整合,目的是简化用于培训目的的核心能力。最后,概述了自杀风险评估培训的框架。该方法采用客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)方法,这是医学能力培训中常用的一种方法。培训方式还提出了《自杀能力评估表》(SCAF),这是一种评估学员核心能力自我和观察者评估的培训工具。培训框架和SCAF的经验评估和潜在的培训实施已经成熟。

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