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Female Migrant Sex Workers in Moscow: Gender and Power Factors and HIV Risk

机译：女性移民性工作者在莫斯科：性别和电力因素和艾滋病风险

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This study aimed to build formative knowledge regarding HIV risks in female migrant sex workers in Moscow, focusing on gender and power. This was a collaborative ethnographic study, informed by the theory of gender and power, in which we conducted minimally structured interviews with 24 female sex workers who were migrants to Moscow and who provided sexual services to male migrant laborers. Overall, the female migrant sex workers engaged in HIV risk behaviors and practiced inadequate HIV protection with their clients. These behaviors were shaped by gender and power factors in the realms of labor, behavior, and cathexis. In the labor realm, because some female migrants were unable to earn enough money to support their families, they were pushed or pulled into sex work providing service to male migrants. In the behavior realm, many female migrant sex workers were intimidated by their male clients, feared violence, and lacked access to women’s health care and prevention. In the cathexis realm, many had a sense of shame, social isolation, emotional distress, and lacked basic HIV knowledge and prevention skills. To prevent HIV transmission requires addressing the gender and power factors that shape HIV/AIDS risks among female migrant sex workers through multilevel intervention strategies.
机译：这项研究旨在建立有关莫斯科女性移徙性工作者中艾滋病毒风险的形成性知识，重点是性别和权力。这是一项以性别和权力理论为基础的民族志合作研究，其中我们对24名女性性工作者进行了结构化访谈，这些女性是莫斯科的移民，并为男性移民提供性服务。总体而言，女性移民性工作者从事艾滋病毒的危险行为，并且与对象之间的艾滋病毒保护措施不足。这些行为是由劳动，行为和Cathexis领域中的性别和权力因素决定的。在劳动领域，由于一些女性移民无法挣到足够的钱养家糊口，他们被迫或被迫从事为男性移民提供服务的性工作。在行为领域，许多女性移徙性工作者被其男性顾客吓倒，害怕遭受暴力，并且无法获得妇女的医疗保健和预防。在恶性循环领域，许多人感到羞耻，社会孤立，情绪困扰，缺乏基本的艾滋病毒知识和预防技能。为防止艾滋病毒传播，需要通过多层次干预策略解决在女性移民性工作者中构成艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险的性别和权力因素。

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