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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation >Comparisons of incidence of spinal and lower extremity deformities according to the physical characteristics between sports major and nonmajor college students
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Comparisons of incidence of spinal and lower extremity deformities according to the physical characteristics between sports major and nonmajor college students

机译：体育专业与非体育专业大学生身体形态特征对脊柱及下肢畸形发生率的比较。

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摘要

This research was performed to identify the incidence of spinal and lower extremity deformity and to identify the relationship of the incidence between the physical characteristics. One hundred forty-seven Physical Education major students and 54 nonmajor students participated in this study. Data collecting was performed by questionnaire and visual postural evaluation. The incidences of genu varus (P<0.00001), genu recurvatum (P=0.0007), forward head (P<0.00001), lordosis (P<0.00001), and scoliosis (P=0.0008) were significantly lower in non-major students compared to major students. The incidences of genu varus (P=0.0017), leg length discrepancy (P=0.0015), and forward head (P=0.005) were significantly greater in women than their counterpart. However, in genu recurvatum (P<0.00001), kyphosis (P=0.0001), and lordosis (P=0.0024), the incidences were significantly lower in women. Overweight (body mass index [BMI]>24.5 kg/m2) students showed significantly high incidence (4.7 times, P=0.0044) in genu varus compared to students with normal BMI, and revealed significantly low incidence in genu recurvatum (P=0.0047) and protruding abdomen (P=0.0002).
机译：进行这项研究是为了确定脊柱和下肢畸形的发病率，并确定发病率与身体特征之间的关系。一百四十七名体育专业学生和54名非专业学生参加了这项研究。通过问卷调查和视觉姿势评估进行数据收集。与非专业学生相比，内翻内翻（P <0.00001），膝内翻（P = 0.0007），前向头部（P <0.00001），脊柱前凸（P <0.00001）和脊柱侧弯（P = 0.0008）的发生率显着降低给主要学生。女性的膝内翻发生率（P = 0.0017），腿长差异（P = 0.0015）和前移头（P = 0.005）的发生率明显高于女性。但是，在膝下生殖器（P <0.00001），驼背（P = 0.0001）和脊柱前凸（P = 0.0024）中，女性的发病率显着降低。与体重正常的学生相比，超重（体重指数[BMI]> 24.5 kg / m2）的学生在膝内翻中的发病率显着高（4.7倍，P = 0.0044），而膝后弯的发病率则显着低（P = 0.0047）腹部突出（P = 0.0002）。

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