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Building Capacity for Community Disaster Preparedness: A Call for Collaboration Between Public Environmental Health and Emergency Preparedness and Response Programs

机译:能力建设社区备灾:呼吁公共环境卫生和应急准备和响应计划之间的合作

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摘要

Partnerships among local public environmental health (EH), emergency preparedness and response (EPR) programs, and the communities they serve have great potential to build community environmental health emergency preparedness (EHEP) capacity. In the study described in this article, the beliefs and organizational practices pertaining to community EHEP outreach and capacity were explored through key informant (KI) interviews (N = 14) with a sample of governmental EH and EPR administrators and top-level managers from Riverside and San Bernardino counties in Southern California. The results indicate that KIs were highly confident in their workforces’ efficacy, ability, willingness, and motivation to directly engage local communities in EHEP. Best practices to combat organizational and systematic barriers to community EHEP outreach were identified. Based on the authors’ results, training in participatory methods is needed to bridge technical knowledge in emergency management to daily practice. The lessons learned will form the basis of future interventions aimed to prepare EH and EPR professions to implement community-focused emergency preparedness strategies.
机译:地方公共环境卫生(EH),应急准备和响应(EPR)计划及其服务的社区之间的合作伙伴关系具有极大的潜力,可以建立社区环境卫生应急准备(EHEP)的能力。在本文所述的研究中,通过关键知情人(KI)访谈(N = 14)与来自河滨的政府EH和EPR管理员以及高层管理人员的样本,探索了与社区EHEP扩展和能力有关的信念和组织实践。和南加州的圣贝纳迪诺县。结果表明,KI对其员工的效能,能力,意愿和积极性充满信心,可以直接让当地社区参与EHEP。确定了消除对社区EHEP推广的组织和系统障碍的最佳做法。根据作者的结果,需要参与方法的培训,以将应急管理中的技术知识与日常实践联系起来。所汲取的经验教训将构成未来干预措施的基础,旨在为EH和EPR专业人士做好准备,以实施以社区为中心的应急准备策略。

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