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Father Involvement Paternal Sensitivity and Father-Child Attachment Security in the First Three Years

机译：父亲参与父亲敏感性和父亲依恋安全性在前三年

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To reach a greater understanding of the early father-child attachment relationship, this study examined concurrent and longitudinal associations among father involvement, paternal sensitivity, and father-child attachment security at 13 months and 3 years of age. Analyses revealed few associations among these variables at 13 months of age, but involvement and sensitivity independently predicted father-child attachment security at age 3. Moreover, sensitivity moderated the association between involvement and attachment security at 3 years. Specifically, involvement was unrelated to attachment security when fathers were highly sensitive, but positively related to attachment security when fathers were relatively less sensitive. Father involvement was also moderately stable across the two timepoints, but paternal sensitivity was not. Furthermore, there was significant stability in father-child attachment security from 13 months to 3 years. Secure attachment at 13 months also predicted greater levels of paternal sensitivity at 3 years, with sensitivity at age 3 mediating the association between 13 month and 3 year attachment security. In sum, a secure father-child attachment relationship a) was related to both quantity and quality of fathering behavior, b) remained relatively stable across early childhood, and c) predicted increased paternal sensitivity over time. These findings further our understanding of the correlates of early father-child attachment, and underscore the need to consider multiple domains of fathers’ parenting and reciprocal relations between fathering behavior and father-child attachment security.
机译：为了更加了解早期的父亲附属关系，这项研究在13个月和3岁时检查了父亲受累，父亲敏感度和父亲附属安全之间的并行和纵向协会。分析揭示了在13个月的年龄的这些变量中的几个关联，但在3年龄之前的持续预测父亲附属安全性的参与和敏感性。此外，敏感性在3年内调节受累和附着安全之间的关联。具体而言，当父亲高度敏感时，参与与附着安全性无关，但是当父亲相对不太敏感时与附着安全性正相关。父亲参与也适度稳定在两个时间点，但父亲敏感性不是。此外，在13个月至3年内，父亲依恋安全性稳定性稳定。 13个月的安全附件还预测了3年的父亲敏感性更高，患者在3岁之间的敏感度调解13个月和3年的依恋安全之间。总而言之，一个安全的父亲附属关系a）与肥育行为的数量和质量有关，B）患儿童早期仍然相对稳定，C）预测随着时间的推移提高了父母敏感性。这些调查结果进一步了解早期父亲附属的相关性，并强调需要考虑父亲行为和父亲附属安全之间的多个父亲的育儿和互惠关系的多个领域。

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