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Mind-wandering in Younger and Older Adults: Converging Evidence from the Sustained Attention to Response Task and Reading for Comprehension

机译：在年轻人和老年人的思想中徘徊：从持续关注的响应任务和阅读理解中融合证据

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摘要

One mechanism that has been hypothesized to contribute to older adults’ changes in cognitive performance is goal neglect or impairment in maintaining task set across time. Mind-wandering and task-unrelated thought may underlie these potential age-related changes. The present study investigated age-related changes in mind-wandering in three different versions of the Sustained Attention to Response task (SART), along with self-reported mind-wandering during a reading for comprehension task. In the SART, both younger and older adults produced similar levels of faster reaction times before No-Go errors of commission, whereas, older adults produced disproportionate post-error slowing. Subjective self-reports of mind-wandering recorded during the SART and the reading task indicated that older adults were less likely to report mind-wandering than younger adults. Discussion focuses on cognitive and motivational mechanisms that may account for older adults’ relatively low levels of reported mind-wandering.

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期刊名称 other
作者
Jonathan D. Jackson; David A. Balota;
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年(卷),期 -1(27),1
年度 -1
页码 106–119
总页数 29
原文格式 PDF
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关键词
mind-wandering attention aging SART reading;

机译：徘徊;注意力;衰老;SART;阅读;

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专利

1. Mind-wandering in younger and older adults: converging evidence from the Sustained Attention to Response Task and reading for comprehension. [J] . Jackson J.D., Balota D.A. Psychology and aging . 2012,第1期

机译：在年轻人和老年人中徘徊：持续关注应对任务的证据并阅读以理解。
2. Spatial attention and response control in healthy younger and older adults and individuals with Alzheimer's disease: evidence for disproportionate selection impairments in the Simon task. [J] . Castel AD, Balota DA, Hutchison KA, Neuropsychology . 2007,第2期

机译：健康的年轻人和老年人以及患有阿尔茨海默氏病的个体的空间注意力和反应控制：Simon任务中选择失衡的证据。
3. Transfer effects in task-set cost and dual-task cost after dual-task training in older and younger adults: Further evidence for cognitive plasticity in attentional control in late adulthood [J] . Bherer L, Kramer AF, Peterson MS Experimental aging research . 2008,第3期

机译：成年人和年轻人的双重任务训练后，任务设定成本和双重任务成本中的转移效应：成年后期注意控制中认知可塑性的进一步证据
4. Younger and Older Adults' Comprehension of Health Risk Probabilities: Understanding the Relationship between Format and Numeracy [C] . Cara Bailey Fausset, Wendy A. Rogers Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting . 2012

机译：年轻人和老年人对健康风险概率的理解：理解形式与算术之间的关系
5. An ERP investigation of attentional deployment and cognitive reappraisal: Which emotion regulation strategies can younger and older adults successfully employ to modulate brain responses to emotional images? [D] . Rehmert, Andrea Elizabeth. 2013

机译：有关注意部署和认知重新评估的ERP调查：年轻人和老年人可以成功采用哪种情绪调节策略来调节大脑对情绪图像的反应？
6. TRANSFER EFFECTS IN TASK-SET COST AND DUAL-TASK COST AFTER DUAL-TASK TRAINING IN OLDER AND YOUNGER ADULTS: FURTHER EVIDENCE FOR COGNITIVE PLASTICITY IN ATTENTIONAL CONTROL IN LATE ADULTHOOD [O] . Louis Bherer, Arthur F. Kramer, Matthew S. Peterson, -1

机译：老年人和年轻人进行双重任务训练后任务设定成本和双重任务成本的转移效应：晚期成年人注意力控制中可塑性的进一步证据
7. Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Examination of the Effects of Extra-Task Stimulation on Attention and Comprehension during Reading [O] . Reining Angela M., Shapiro Faculty Advisor Johnna K. 1999

机译：成人注意力不足/多动障碍：一项额外的任务刺激对阅读过程中注意力和理解力的检查

Mind-wandering in Younger and Older Adults: Converging Evidence from the Sustained Attention to Response Task and Reading for Comprehension

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