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Performance of the First Combined Smartwatch and Smartphone Diabetes Diary Application Study

机译:首次将智能手表和智能手机糖尿病日记结合使用的性能研究

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摘要

>Background: Wearable computing has long been described as the solution to many health challenges. However, the use of this technology as a diabetes patient self-management tool has not been fully explored. A promising platform for this use is the smartwatch—a wrist-worn device that not only tells time but also provides internet connection and ability to communicate information to and from a mobile phone. >Method: Over 9 months, the design of a diabetes diary application for a smartwatch was completed using agile development methods. The system, including a two-way communication between the applications on the smartwatch and mobile phone, was tested with 6 people with type 1 diabetes. A small number of participants was deliberately chosen due to ensure an efficient use of resources on a novel system. >Results: The designed smartwatch system displays the time, day, date, and remaining battery time. It also allows for the entry of carbohydrates, insulin, and blood glucose (BG), with the option to view previously recorded data. Users were able to record specific physical activities, program reminders, and automatically record and transfer data, including step counts, to the mobile phone version of the diabetes diary. The smartwatch system can also be used as a stand-alone tool. Users reported usefulness, responded positively toward its functionalities, and also provided specific suggestions for further development. Suggestions were implemented after the feasibility study. >Conclusions: The presented system and study demonstrate that smartwatches have opened up new possibilities within the diabetes self-management field by providing easier ways of monitoring BG, insulin injections, physical activity and dietary information directly from the wrist.
机译:>背景:长期以来,可穿戴计算被描述为应对许多健康挑战的解决方案。然而,尚未充分探索将该技术用作糖尿病患者自我管理工具。智能手表是这种用途的一个有前途的平台,它是一种腕戴式设备,不仅可以显示时间,还可以提供互联网连接以及与手机进行信息交流的能力。 >方法:在9个月的时间里,使用敏捷开发方法完成了用于智能手表的糖尿病日记应用程序的设计。该系统在6个1型糖尿病患者中进行了测试,包括智能手表上的应用程序和手机之间的双向通信。为确保在新型系统上有效利用资源,特意选择了少数参与者。 >结果:设计的智能手表系统显示时间,日期,日期和剩余电池时间。它还允许输入碳水化合物,胰岛素和血糖(BG),并可以选择查看以前记录的数据。用户能够记录特定的体育活动,节目提醒,并自动记录和传送包括步数在内的数据到糖尿病日记的手机版。智能手表系统也可以用作独立工具。用户报告了有用性,对其功能做出了积极回应,并提供了进一步开发的具体建议。可行性研究后提出了建议。 >结论:提出的系统和研究表明,智能手表通过提供更简便的方法直接从手腕监测BG,胰岛素注射,身体活动和饮食信息,为糖尿病自我管理领域开辟了新的可能性。

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