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Deactivation of TEM-1 β-Lactamase Investigated by Isothermal Batch and Non-Isothermal Continuous Enzyme Membrane Reactor Methods

机译:等温批量和非等温连续酶膜反应器方法研究TEM-1β-内酰胺酶的停用

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摘要

The thermal deactivation of TEM-1 β-lactamase was examined using two experimental techniques: a series of isothermal batch assays and a single, continuous, non-isothermal assay in an enzyme membrane reactor (EMR). The isothermal batch-mode technique was coupled with the three-state “Equilibrium Model” of enzyme deactivation, while the results of the EMR experiment were fitted to a four-state “molten globule model”. The two methods both led to the conclusions that the thermal deactivation of TEM-1 β-lactamase does not follow the Lumry-Eyring model and that the Teq of the enzyme (the point at which active and inactive states are present in equal amounts due to thermodynamic equilibrium) is at least 10 °C from the Tm (melting temperature), contrary to the idea that the true temperature optimum of a biocatalyst is necessarily close to the melting temperature.

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