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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Acta Bio Medica : Atenei Parmensis >Occupational Eye Injury in the agricultural settings: a retrospective study from North-Eastern Italy
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Occupational Eye Injury in the agricultural settings: a retrospective study from North-Eastern Italy

机译：农业环境中的职业性眼损伤：来自意大利东北部的一项回顾性研究

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摘要

Occupational Eye Injury (OEI) represents a common world-wide event accounting for between 3.3% and 6.1% of all occupational compensation claims. In this retrospective study we evaluated all the recorded OEI which occurred in the Autonomous Province of Trento (APT) during the period 2000-2013. Data on OEI for all of APT were retrieved an institutional archive and the analysis included demographics of the injured, as well as characteristics and settings of the OEI. In order to assess the risk of OEI in Agricultural Workers (AWs) vs. all other Occupational groups, a multivariate analysis was eventually performed through a logistic regression analysis. A total of 141,139 work-related injuries were recorded, including 5,065 (3.6%) OEI. 91.9% of all cases occurred in males, of Italian origin (77.2%), with a mean age of 38.4±11.7 years. The industrial sector reported the higher share of OEI (70.7%), whereas higher incidence rates were reported among AWs (6.04 vs. 3.85/1,000 workers/year). Agricultural OEI occurred in older workers (45.6±13.3 vs. 37.1±11.0 years), being more likely associated with “contusions” (OR 2.042, 95% 1.602-2.602) and “lacerations” (OR 2.386, 95%CI 1.877-3.033), and less frequently with exposures to chemicals, gases and vapours (OR 0.478, 95%CI 0.279-0.817). Despite a relatively low frequency of OEI, AWs were affected with a seemly higher incidence than that reported in other occupational groups. OEI in AWs exhibited a specific pattern, both in terms of lesion, and settings of the events, recommending tailored interventions in order to improve promotion strategies. ( )
机译：职业性眼外伤（OEI）代表全球性的普遍事件，占所有职业性赔偿要求的3.3％至6.1％。在这项回顾性研究中，我们评估了2000-2013年在特伦托自治省（APT）发生的所有记录的OEI。所有APT的OEI数据都从一个机构档案中检索，分析包括受伤者的人口统计资料以及OEI的特征和设置。为了评估农业工人（AW）与其他所有职业群体中OEI的风险，最终通过Logistic回归分析进行了多变量分析。总共记录了141,139起与工作有关的伤害，包括5,065（3.6％）OEI。所有病例的91.9％发生在意大利裔男性中（77.2％），平均年龄为38.4±11.7岁。工业部门报告的OEI比例较高（70.7％），而AW中的发病率较高（6.04比3.85 / 1,000工人/年）。农业OEI发生在老年工人中（45.6±13.3 vs. 37.1±11.0岁），更可能与“挫伤”（OR 2.042，95％1.602-2.602）和“分层”（OR 2.386，95％CI 1.877-3.033）相关），并且接触化学药品，气体和蒸气的频率降低（OR 0.478，95％CI 0.279-0.817）。尽管OEI的发生频率相对较低，但与其他职业群体相比，AW的发病率似乎更高。无论是在病变方面还是在事件发生方面，AW的OEI均表现出特定的模式，因此建议采取有针对性的干预措施以改善促销策略。 （）

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