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Tissue fusion technology versus suture and staple in porcine bowel anastomosis: an in vivo study

机译:组织融合技术与缝线和吻合钉在猪肠吻合中的体内研究

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摘要

The aim of this study was to make a comparison between the tissue fusion technique and conventional methods for sealing bowel anastomosis. Eighteen female domestic pigs (Suidae, Sus) were used in our study. Tissue-fused anastomoses (LigaSure groups) were made in 13 animals (5 anastomoses per animal), which were subdivided into 4 groups according to different manufacturing settings: “LigaSure-L-1” and “LigaSure-L-2”, with low energy output level with 1 or 2 device-activated tissue sealing times, and “LigaSure-M” and “LigaSure-H”, with medium or high energy output level. As controls, automatically stapled (GIA group) and hand-sewn (suture group) anastomoses were utilized in 3 and 2 animals, respectively. There was no statistical difference in the overall leakage rate between the GIA group (6.7%) and the LigaSure groups (15%) (P=1.000). There was less proliferating epithelium covering the anastomosis gap in the LigaSure groups compared with the other two groups. The gap between the two extremities of muscular layers of the anastomosis in the LigaSure groups was filled with collagen fibers. More proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-positive cells were found in the anastomoses of the LigaSure groups compared with the other two groups (P=0.010). Our results showed that the tissue fusion technology was a feasible and safe method for anastomoses.
机译:这项研究的目的是比较组织融合技术和传统方法密封肠吻合的情况。在我们的研究中使用了18头母猪(Suidae,Sus)。组织融合吻合术(LigaSure组)在13只动物(每只动物5个吻合)中制成,根据制造工艺的不同分为四个组:“ LigaSure-L-1”和“ LigaSure-L-2”,低能量输出水平,具有1或2个设备激活的组织密封时间,以及“ LigaSure-M”和“ LigaSure-H”,具有中等或高能量输出水平。作为对照,分别在3只和2只动物中使用了自动缝合(GIA组)和手工缝合(缝合组)吻合术。 GIA组(6.7%)和LigaSure组(15%)之间的总漏出率无统计学差异(P = 1.000)。与其他两组相比,LigaSure组中覆盖吻合间隙的上皮细胞较少。 LigaSure组中,吻合术的两个肌肉层末端之间的间隙充满了胶原纤维。与其他两组相比,在LigaSure组的吻合处发现了更多的增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)阳性细胞(P = 0.010)。我们的结果表明,组织融合技术是一种可行且安全的吻合方法。

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