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Methods to promote equity in health resource allocation in low- and middle-income countries: an overview

机译:在中低收入国家中促进公平分配卫生资源的方法:概述

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摘要

Visualizations of inequality metrics. The left panel shows the line fitted through a cloud of data to generate a slope index of inequality estimate (1.38). The right panel shows the concentration curve of health care utilization. In both instances, low income groups use less health care than high income groups. Notes: 1. The interpretation of the slope index is that expected utilisation increases by 1.38 units as we move from the lowest to highest income group. 2. The concentration index is defined as two times the area between the concentration curve and the line of equality. The former becomes more convex as inequality increases, increasing the area and the concentration index
机译:不平等指标的可视化。左面板显示了通过数据云拟合的线,以生成不平等估计的斜率指数(1.38)。右侧面板显示了卫生保健利用率的浓度曲线。在这两种情况下,低收入群体使用的医疗保健少于高收入群体。注:1.斜率指数的解释是,随着我们从最低收入群体转向最高收入群体,预期利用率将增加1.38个单位。 2.浓度指数定义为浓度曲线和等距线之间的面积的两倍。随着不平等程度的增加,前者变得更加凸出,从而增加了面积和集中度指数

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