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A sustainable mathematical model for design of net zero energy buildings

机译：净零能耗建筑设计的可持续数学模型

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摘要

Energy is vital recourse for economic development of today's business. The services demanded of residential and commercial buildings require substantial energy use. Energy consumption in this sector has been growing in total, gradually. As a result the high emission of greenhouse gases is released and, hence, the saving energy with better building management have made a major priority of the energy and environment sectors throughout the world. In this direction, to reduce energy consumption and mitigate environmental impacts in buildings, net-zero energy buildings (NZEB) is a very effective solution. As a result, a multi-objective model is developed to identify the best combination of materials and construction options considering their related costs, energy efficiency, and environmental impacts of buildings, simultaneously. This sustainable model is presented to construct a building considering the construction costs and energy consumption of the design options. To design the NZEB, while minimizing costs and carbon emissions, use has been made of a combination of different types of active/heating and cooling systems and renewable equipment through such high-efficiency, effective, and updated technologies as the solar panel. Finally, the case study of a residential building with two scenarios is used to demonstrate the proposed framework. The results show that, for scenarios and respectively using insulation thickness such as (wall, roof, and windows) and renewable equipment have the highest sustainable impact in NEBZ's performance.
机译：能源是当今企业经济发展的重要资源。住宅和商业建筑所需的服务需要大量能源消耗。该部门的能源消耗总量一直在逐渐增加。结果，释放了高排放的温室气体，因此，通过更好的建筑管理来节省能源已成为全世界能源和环境部门的主要优先事项。在这个方向上，为减少能耗并减轻建筑物对环境的影响，零净能耗建筑（NZEB）是一种非常有效的解决方案。结果，开发了一个多目标模型，以同时考虑材料和建筑选项的相关成本，能效和建筑物的环境影响，从而确定材料和建筑选项的最佳组合。提出了这种可持续性模型来考虑建筑成本和设计方案的能耗，从而建造一栋建筑物。为了设计NZEB，同时将成本和碳排放量降至最低，并通过高效，有效和更新的技术（例如太阳能电池板）结合使用了不同类型的主动/加热和冷却系统以及可再生设备。最后，以两种场景的住宅建筑为例，对所提出的框架进行了演示。结果表明，对于情景以及分别使用隔热厚度（如（墙，屋顶和窗户）和可再生设备），NEBZ的性能具有最大的可持续影响。

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