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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in photovoltaics >Photovoltaics' architectural and landscape design options for Net Zero Energy Buildings, towards Net Zero Energy Communities: spatial features and outdoor thermal comfort related considerations
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Photovoltaics' architectural and landscape design options for Net Zero Energy Buildings, towards Net Zero Energy Communities: spatial features and outdoor thermal comfort related considerations

机译：面向零净能耗社区的净零能耗建筑的光伏建筑和景观设计选项：与空间特征和室外热舒适性相关的考虑因素

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摘要

Net Zero Energy Building (NetZEB) design has become a crucial topic of research in recent years. Because of its complexity, discussion has been carried out on methodological criteria useful to define and assess NetZEBs (building system boundary, conversion factors, energy balance, interaction with the grid, monitoring, etc.), mainly with the engineering approach, and a number of case studies worldwide have been investigated. In regard to photovoltaics' (PV) design, research demonstrated the following: (1) PV is an indispensable technology for meeting the net zero energy target; (2) meeting the target of the net zero energy balance at the architectural scale (by using only the surfaces of the building envelope to place renewables) is very difficult and therefore (3) an extension of the balance boundary to a wider scale is needed. That is the concept of NetZEB should be advanced towards the one of Net Zero Energy Communities (NetZECs). In view of such an enlargement of the design domain, this paper investigates architectural and landscape design options (spatial features and outdoor thermal comfort considerations) for PV, on the basis of the analysis of case studies collected and assessed in the framework of the International Energy Agency Solar Heating and Cooling Programme - Energy in Buildings and Communities Programme (SHC-EBC) Task 40-Annex 52 Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings. Considering that the traditional understanding of the use of PV in buildings, mainly rooted in technological and morphological considerations, is not sufficient to describe all the issues emerging from this analysis, this paper is a contribution for setting a new cognitive framework in view of PV design for NetZECs. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：净零能耗建筑（NetZEB）设计已成为近年来研究的重要课题。由于其复杂性，已经讨论了一些有用的方法标准，这些标准可用于定义和评估NetZEB（建筑系统边界，转换因子，能量平衡，与电网的交互作用，监视等），主要是工程方法，以及一些其他方法。对全世界的案例研究进行了调查。关于光伏的设计，研究表明：（1）光伏技术是实现净零能耗目标必不可少的技术; （2）在建筑规模上达到净零能耗平衡的目标（仅通过使用建筑物围护结构的表面放置可再生能源）非常困难，因此（3）需要将平衡边界扩展到更大的范围。那就是NetZEB的概念应朝着“零净能耗社区”（NetZEC）的方向发展。鉴于设计领域的这种扩大，本文在国际能源框架内收集和评估的案例研究的基础上，研究了光伏的建筑和景观设计方案（空间特征和室外热舒适性考虑因素）机构太阳能供热和制冷计划-建筑物和社区能源计划（SHC-EBC）任务40-附录52净零能耗太阳能建筑物。考虑到传统上对光伏在建筑中的使用的理解（主要源于技术和形态方面的考虑）不足以描述此分析中出现的所有问题，因此，本文为基于光伏设计建立新的认知框架做出了贡献适用于NetZEC。版权所有（c）2014 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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