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Analysis of Protein Conformational Strains—A Key for New Diagnostic Methods of Human Diseases

机译:蛋白质构象菌株分析—人类疾病新诊断方法的关键

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摘要

α-Synuclein is a naturally unfolded protein which easily aggregates and forms toxic inclusions and deposits. It is associated with several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). These diseases, called synucleinopathies, have overlapping symptoms but require different methods of treatment. There are no reliable approaches for early diagnoses of these diseases, and as a result, the treatment begins late, and the disorders are often misdiagnosed. Recent studies revealed that α-synuclein forms distinctive spatial structures or strains at the early steps of these diseases, which may be used for early diagnosis. One of these early diagnostic methods called PMCA (protein misfolding cyclic amplification) allows identification of the distinct α-synuclein strains specific for different human diseases. The method is successfully used for differential diagnosis of patients with PD and MSA.
机译:α-突触核蛋白是一种天然展开的蛋白质,易于聚集并形成有毒的内含物和沉积物。它与多种神经退行性疾病有关,包括帕金森氏病(PD),路易体痴呆(DLB)和多系统萎缩(MSA)。这些被称为突触核病的疾病具有重叠的症状,但需要不同的治疗方法。没有可靠的方法可以对这些疾病进行早期诊断,结果,治疗开始得很晚,而且常常会误诊这些疾病。最近的研究表明,α-突触核蛋白在这些疾病的早期阶段形成独特的空间结构或菌株,可用于早期诊断。这些称为PMCA(蛋白质错误折叠循环扩增)的早期诊断方法之一,可以鉴定出针对不同人类疾病的独特α-突触核蛋白菌株。该方法已成功用于PD和MSA患者的鉴别诊断。

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