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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Economic Crisis and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Comparison Between Native and Immigrant Populations in a Specialised Centre in Granada Spain
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Economic Crisis and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Comparison Between Native and Immigrant Populations in a Specialised Centre in Granada Spain

机译：经济危机和性传播感染：西班牙格拉纳达一个专门中心的本地人口和移民人口比较

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摘要

This study aimed to analyse the influence of the economic crisis on the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the immigrant population compared to the native population. A cross-sectional study was conducted by reviewing 441 clinical records (329 Spanish nationals and 112 non-Spanish nationals) of individuals who, between 2000 and 2014, visited an STI clinic in Granada and tested positive for an infection. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed, and infection rates, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The mean age was 28.06 years (SD = 8.30; range = 16–70). During the period 2000–2014, the risk of being diagnosed with an STI was higher among non-Spanish nationals than among Spanish nationals (odds ratio (OR) = 5.33; 95% CI = 4.78–6.60). Differences between both populations were less marked during the crisis period (2008–2014: OR = 2.73; 95% CI = 2.32–3.73) than during the non-crisis period (2000–2007: OR = 12.02; 95% CI = 10.33–16.17). This may be due to underreporting of diagnoses in the immigrant population. Immigrants visiting the STI clinic in Granada are especially vulnerable to positive STI diagnoses compared to the native population.
机译：这项研究旨在分析经济危机对移民人口与本地人口性传播感染（STI）患病率的影响。这项横断面研究回顾了441例临床记录（329例西班牙人和112例非西班牙人），这些患者在2000年至2014年期间访问了格拉纳达的STI诊所，并检测出感染呈阳性。进行描述性统计分析，并计算感染率，优势比和95％置信区间（CI）。平均年龄为28.06岁（SD = 8.30；范围= 16-70）。在2000-2014年期间，非西班牙国民中被诊断为STI的风险高于西班牙国民（优势比（OR）= 5.33； 95％CI = 4.78–6.60）。在危机时期（2008-2014年：OR = 2.73； 95％CI = 2.32-3.73），两种人群之间的差异没有在非危机时期（2000-2007年：OR = 12.02； 95％CI = 10.33- 16.17）。这可能是由于移民人口中的诊断报告不足。与本地人相比，前往格拉纳达STI诊所的移民特别容易受到STI阳性诊断。

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