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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Impact of Haze Pollution on Regional Eco-Economic Treatment Efficiency in China: An Environmental Regulation Perspective
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The Impact of Haze Pollution on Regional Eco-Economic Treatment Efficiency in China: An Environmental Regulation Perspective

机译：雾霾污染对中国区域经济处理效率的影响：环境监管视角

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“The Gray Great Wall” formed by haze pollution is an increasingly serious issue in China, and the resulting air pollution has brought severe challenges to human health, the socio-economy and the world ecosystem. Based on the facts above, this paper uses China’s province-level panel data from 2009 to 2016, systematically measures the heterogeneous structure of regional ecological economic (eco-economic) treatment efficiency through a Super Slacks-Based Measure (SBM) model and dynamic threshold models, and analyzes the forcing mechanism of haze pollution pressure on regional eco-economic treatment efficiency from an environmental regulation perspective. Results indicated that China’s eco-economic treatment has been vigorously promoted, which is significantly conducive to green growth upgrading. However, the process has a large developmental scope due to regional heterogeneity. Interestingly, the forcing impact of haze pollution on regional eco-economic treatment efficiency is limited by the “critical mass” of environmental regulations: a weak degree of regulation will facilitate an increase in regional eco-economic treatment efficiency through the forcing effect of haze pollution pressure. Once environmental regulation reaches a critical level, a stronger degree of regulation will suppress the forcing effect of haze pollution in turn and it will decrease the regional eco-economic treatment efficiency. This paper endeavors to clarify the differences, suitability and dependency in the process of ecological transformation for Chinese local governments in different regions and provide policy references for a regional ecological transformation matching system.
机译：由雾霾污染形成的“灰色长城”在中国已成为一个日益严重的问题，由此产生的空气污染给人类健康，社会经济和世界生态系统带来了严峻挑战。基于上述事实，本文利用2009年至2016年中国省级面板数据，通过基于Slack的超量度测度（SBM）模型和动态阈值系统地测量了区域生态经济（生态经济）处理效率的异质结构。模型，从环境调控的角度分析了雾霾污染压力对区域生态经济处理效率的推动机制。结果表明，中国的生态经济待遇得到了大力推动，这极大地促进了绿色增长。但是，由于区域异质性，该方法的发展范围很大。有趣的是，雾霾污染对区域生态经济处理效率的强迫影响受到环境法规“临界量”的限制：监管程度较弱将通过雾霾污染的强迫效应促进区域生态经济处理效率的提高压力。一旦环境监管达到临界水平，加强监管力度将依次抑制霾污染的强迫效应，并降低区域生态经济处理效率。本文力求弄清中国地方政府在生态转型过程中的差异，适用性和依赖性，为区域生态转型匹配系统提供政策参考。

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