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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Injury-Related Behavioral Variables in Alpine Skiers Snowboarders and Ski Tourers—A Matched and Enlarged Re-Analysis
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Injury-Related Behavioral Variables in Alpine Skiers Snowboarders and Ski Tourers—A Matched and Enlarged Re-Analysis

机译：高山滑雪者单板滑雪者和滑雪旅行者中与伤害有关的行为变量—匹配且扩大的重新分析

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摘要

Behavioral variables might play an important role in explaining the differences in injury rates across winter sport disciplines and injury prevention programs might be more specifically designed based on this knowledge. On ski slopes, alpine skiing, snowboarding, and ski touring are the predominant winter sport disciplines. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate possible differences in injury-related behavioral variables between practitioners of these disciplines. Using a matched re-analysis approach of a cross-sectional survey, 414 winter sport participants (alpine skiers, snowboarders, ski tourers, each = 138) were analyzed on the differences in sensation seeking, treated injuries, and injury-related behavioral variables. Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel and Friedman tests revealed significantly higher sensation seeking, < 0.001, and a significantly higher percentage of participants reporting to have consumed alcohol in the past five skiing days, = 0.006, in snowboarders compared to alpine skiers. The participants with treated injuries showed higher sensation seeking, < 0.050, and a higher percentage of snowboarders, = 0.020, compared to participants without treated injuries. Injury prevention programs for snowboarders, who remain an important risk group for injury prevention, might benefit from considering a possibly higher percentage of alcohol-consuming participants and from providing information on injury-related risks of sensation seeking.
机译：行为变量可能在解释整个冬季运动学科的伤害率差异中起重要作用，并且基于此知识可以更具体地设计伤害预防程序。在滑雪场上，高山滑雪，单板滑雪和滑雪旅游是冬季运动的主要学科。因此，本研究的目的是调查这些学科的从业者在与伤害相关的行为变量上可能存在的差异。使用匹配的横断面调查的重新分析方法，对414名冬季运动参与者（高山滑雪者，滑雪者，滑雪旅行者，每人= 138）进行了分析，以寻求感觉，治疗受伤以及与伤害相关的行为变量方面的差异。与高山滑雪者相比，Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel和Friedman测试显示，在过去五个滑雪日中，饮酒的寻求感官明显更高，<0.001，并且报告参加饮酒的参与者百分比显着更高，= 0.006。与未接受治疗的参与者相比，接受过治疗的参与者的感觉寻求度更高，<0.050，滑雪板的百分比更高，= 0.020。滑雪者的伤害预防计划仍然是伤害预防的重要风险类别，可以从考虑可能会增加饮酒的参与者的比例以及提供与伤害相关的寻求知觉风险的信息中受益。

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