首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Goal-Framing and Temporal-Framing: Effects on the Acceptance of Childhood Simple Obesity Prevention Messages among Preschool Children’s Caregivers in China
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Goal-Framing and Temporal-Framing: Effects on the Acceptance of Childhood Simple Obesity Prevention Messages among Preschool Children’s Caregivers in China

机译:目标构架和时间构架:对中国学龄前儿童看护者对儿童单纯性肥胖预防信息的接受程度的影响

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摘要

A range of intervention models are available for childhood obesity prevention; however, few studies have examined the effectiveness of intervention messages. This study developed childhood simple obesity prevention messages on the basis of goal-framing and temporal-framing effects to improve message acceptance among the caregivers of preschool children and explored associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 592 caregivers of preschool children in urban kindergartens in China during March to April 2019. The framing messages were developed based on prospect theory and construal level theory. The majority (48.4%) of caregivers found the gain-framed, present-oriented message most salient for acceptance. We found that gender, education background, theme, and the use of negative words have impacts on goal-framing effects; and previous participation in a health related intervention, career category, and the theme have impacts on temporal-framing effects ( < 0.001). Goal-framing effects and temporal-framing effects can influence each other ( < 0.001). The findings suggest that the gain-framed, present-oriented message could be considered a strategy to improve the acceptance of information by caregivers. When framing a message, subtle differences like using negative words might affect the exertion of framing effects.
机译:有一系列干预模型可用于预防儿童肥胖;但是,很少有研究检查干预信息的有效性。这项研究基于目标框架和时间框架效果,开发了儿童单纯肥胖预防信息,以提高学龄前儿童看护者对信息的接受程度,并探讨了相关因素。于2019年3月至2019年4月,在中国城市幼儿园的592名学龄前儿童的照顾者中进行了横断面研究。框架信息是基于前景理论和解释水平理论而开发的。大部分(48.4%)的看护者发现以增益为框架,面向现在的信息最容易被接受。我们发现性别,教育背景,主题和否定词的使用对目标框架产生影响。以及以前参与健康相关干预措施,职业类别和主题对时间框架影响(<0.001)。目标框架效应和时间框架效应会相互影响(<0.001)。研究结果表明,以增益为框架,面向当前的信息可​​以被视为一种提高护理人员对信息接受程度的策略。在对消息进行成帧时,诸如使用否定词之类的细微差异可能会影响成帧效果的发挥。

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