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Ionizing Radiation for Preparation and Functionalization of Membranes and Their Biomedical and Environmental Applications

机译:膜的制备和功能化的电离辐射及其生物医学和环境应用

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摘要

The use of ionizing radiation processing technologies has proven to be one of the most versatile ways to prepare a wide range of membranes with specific tailored functionalities, thus enabling them to be used in a variety of industrial, environmental, and biological applications. The general principle of this clean and environmental friendly technique is the use of various types of commercially available high-energy radiation sources, like Co, X-ray, and electron beam to initiate energy-controlled processes of free-radical polymerization or copolymerization, leading to the production of functionalized, flexible, structured membranes or to the incorporation of functional groups within a matrix composed by a low-cost polymer film. The present manuscript describes the state of the art of using ionizing radiation for the preparation and functionalization of polymer-based membranes for biomedical and environmental applications.
机译:已经证明,使用电离辐射处理技术是制备具有特定定制功能的各种膜的最通用的方法之一,从而使它们能够用于各种工业,环境和生物学应用。这项清洁环保的技术的一般原理是,使用各种类型的市售高能辐射源,例如Co,X射线和电子束,以引发自由基聚合或共聚的能量控制过程,从而生产功能化的,柔性的,结构化的膜,或在由低成本聚合物膜组成的基质中引入官能团。本手稿描述了将电离辐射用于生物医学和环境应用的聚合物基膜的制备和功能化的技术现状。

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