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Investigation of the Pd Nanoparticles-Assisted Chemical Etching of Silicon for Ethanol Solution Electrooxidation

机译:钯纳米粒子辅助化学腐蚀硅对乙醇溶液电氧化的研究

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摘要

The formation of porous silicon by Pd nanoparticles-assisted chemical etching of single-crystal Si with resistivity = 0.01 Ω·cm at 25 °C, 50 °C and 75 °C in HF/H O /H O solution was studied. Porous layers of silicon were studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy, and gravimetric analysis. It is shown that por-Si, formed by Pd nanoparticles-assisted chemical etching, has the property of ethanol electrooxidation. The chromatographic analysis of ethanol electrooxidation products on por-Si/Pd shows that the main products are CO , CH , H , CO, O , acetaldehyde (CHO) , methanol and water vapor. The mass activity of the por-Si/Pd system was investigated by measuring the short-circuit current in ethanol solutions. The influence of the thickness of porous silicon and wafer on the mass activity and the charge measured during ethanol electrooxidation was established. Additionally, the mechanism of charge transport during ethanol electrooxidation was established.
机译:研究了在25°C,50°C和75°C的HF / H O / H O溶液中,通过Pd纳米粒子辅助化学蚀刻电阻率为0.01Ω·cm的单晶硅形成多孔硅的过程。通过光学和扫描电子显微镜以及重量分析法研究了多孔硅层。结果表明,Pd纳米粒子辅助化学刻蚀形成的por-Si具有乙醇电氧化性能。乙醇电氧化产物在por-Si / Pd上的色谱分析表明,主要产物为CO,CH,H,CO,O,乙醛(CHO),甲醇和水蒸气。通过测量乙醇溶液中的短路电流来研究por-Si / Pd系统的质量活性。建立了多孔硅和晶片的厚度对质量活性和乙醇电氧化过程中测得的电荷的影响。此外,建立了乙醇电氧化过程中电荷传输的机制。

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