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37 Choice of maintenance intravenous fluids: A survey of Canadian paediatric residents

机译:37选择维持性静脉输液:对加拿大儿科居民的一项调查

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摘要

While hypotonic fluids were the standard of care for maintenance intravenous (IV) therapy in paediatrics for many years, evidence suggests an association with hyponatremia, an iatrogenic complication that can result in morbidity and mortality. Recent literature and guidelines support use of isotonic solutions for infants and children in most clinical contexts, as there is likely non-physiologic secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in hospitalized patients. Current IV fluid prescribing practices in Canada are unknown. It is unclear whether clinical practice reflects guidelines and emerging literature related to the risk of hyponatremia with hypotonic IV fluids. Furthermore, choice of maintenance IV fluids for neonates and the routine addition of potassium to maintenance fluids - topics not addressed in existing guidelines - have never been studied.
机译:虽然低渗液是儿童儿维持静脉(IV)治疗的标准治疗方法,但有证据表明低渗血症与低钠血症有关,低钠血症是一种医源性并发症,可导致发病和死亡。最近的文献和指南支持在大多数临床情况下为婴儿和儿童使用等渗溶液,因为住院患者中可能存在非生理性的抗利尿激素(ADH)分泌。加拿大目前的静脉输液处方实践尚不清楚。目前尚不清楚临床实践是否反映了与低渗静脉输液引起的低钠血症风险有关的指南和新兴文献。此外,从未研究过为新生儿选择维持静脉输液和将钾常规添加到维持液中的问题(现有指南中未涉及)。

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