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Plant immune responses - from guard cells and local responses to systemic defense against bacterial pathogens

机译:植物免疫反应-从保卫细胞和对细菌病原体的全身防御的局部反应

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摘要

When plants are infected by pathogens two distinct responses can occur, the early being a local response in the infected area, and later a systemic response in non-infected tissues. Closure of stomata has recently been found to be a local response to bacterial pathogens. Stomata closure is linked to both salicylic acid (SA), an essential hormone in local responses and systemic acquired resistance (SAR), and absisic acid (ABA) a key regulator of drought and other abiotic stresses. SAR reduces the effects of later infections. In this review we discuss recent research elucidating the role of guard cells in local and systemic immune responses, guard cell interactions with abiotic and hormone signals, as well as putative functions and interactions between long-distance SAR signals.
机译:当植物被病原体感染时,会发生两种不同的反应,早期是感染区域的局部反应,后来是未感染组织的全身反应。最近发现气孔关闭是对细菌病原体的局部反应。气孔关闭既与水杨酸(SA)有关,后者是局部反应和系统获得性抗药性(SAR)的必需激素,又与脱落酸(ABA)有关,后者是干旱和其他非生物胁迫的关键调节剂。 SAR可以减少以后感染的影响。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了最近的研究,阐明了保卫细胞在局部和全身免疫反应中的作用,保卫细胞与非生物和激素信号之间的相互作用以及假定的功能和长距离SAR信号之间的相互作用。

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