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Internet of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles—A Multilayer Low-Altitude Airspace Model for Distributed UAV Traffic Management

机译:无人机互联网—分布式无人机交通管理的多层低空空域模型

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摘要

The rapid adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) has encouraged the integration of new connected devices such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to the ubiquitous network. UAVs promise a pragmatic solution to the limitations of existing terrestrial IoT infrastructure as well as bring new means of delivering IoT services through a wide range of applications. Owning to their potential, UAVs are expected to soon dominate the low-altitude airspace over populated cities. This introduces new research challenges such as the safe management of UAVs operation under high traffic demands. This paper proposes a novel way of structuring the uncontrolled, low-altitude airspace, with the aim of addressing the complex problem of UAV traffic management at an abstract level. The work, hence, introduces a model of the airspace as a weighted multilayer network of nodes and airways and presents a set of experimental simulation results using three UAV traffic management heuristics.
机译:物联网(IoT)的迅速采用鼓励将新连接的设备(如无人飞行器(UAV))集成到无处不在的网络中。无人机有望提供一种实用的解决方案,以解决现有地面物联网基础设施的局限性,并带来通过多种应用程序提供物联网服务的新方法。凭借其潜力,预计无人机将很快占领人口稠密城市的低空领空。这带来了新的研究挑战,例如在高流量需求下对无人机的安全管理。本文提出了一种构造不受控制的低空空域的新颖方法,旨在从抽象的角度解决无人机交通管理的复杂问题。因此,这项工作引入了作为节点和气道的加权多层网络的空域模型,并使用三种无人机交通管理启发式方法给出了一组实验仿真结果。

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