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Views on Precision Medicine among Health Professionals in Korea: A Mixed Methods Study

机译：韩国卫生专业人员对精密医学的看法：混合方法研究

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摘要

This study aimed to investigate awareness, attitudes, and perspectives on precision medicine among health professionals in Korea and to identify issues that need to be addressed before implementing precision medicine. Mixed methods research was applied. For qualitative research, a semi-structured focus group interview was conducted with six health professionals. For quantitative research, a self-reported survey was administered. A total of 542 health professionals participated in the survey, and 526 completed the entire questionnaire. Health professionals showed positive attitudes toward precision medicine. About 95–96% of respondents agreed that precision medicine will be effective in treatment and precise diagnosis, and 69.9% reported that they would participate as study subjects. Meanwhile, they expressed concerns regarding educating patients and health professionals in precision medicine and developing research and data sharing infrastructure. Also, they emphasized the importance of developing precision medicine in an equitable way. Despite varying levels of awareness of precision medicine, the health professionals expressed a willingness to engage in precision medicine research, and recommended that health professionals work closely with policymakers to design precision medicine in a way that can be effectively adopted. Health professionals showed had a positive, but cautious, attitude toward precision medicine. The results of this study suggest areas to be addressed before ushering in precision medicine in Korea.
机译：本研究旨在调查韩国卫生专业人员对精准医学的认识，态度和观点，并确定在实施精准医学之前需要解决的问题。应用了混合方法研究。为了进行定性研究，对六名卫生专业人员进行了半结构性焦点小组访谈。对于定量研究，进行了自我报告调查。共有542位卫生专业人员参加了调查，其中526位完成了整个调查问卷。卫生专业人员对精密医学表现出积极态度。大约95–96％的受访者同意精密医学将对治疗和精确诊断有效，而69.9％的受访者表示他们将作为研究对象参加。同时，他们对教育患者和卫生专业人员进行精确医学以及开发研究和数据共享基础结构表示关注。他们还强调了以公平的方式发展精密医学的重要性。尽管对精确医学的认识水平各不相同，但卫生专业人员表示愿意从事精确医学研究，并建议卫生专业人员与决策者密切合作，以有效地采用精确医学的方式进行设计。卫生专业人员对精密医学抱有积极但谨慎的态度。这项研究的结果提出了在韩国引进精密医学之前需要解决的领域。

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