The deep learning revolution and subsequent surge in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) didn’t take long to reach the world of medicine. In this special series on “Medical Artificial Intelligent Research”, we explore the latest developments through a collection of editorials, original articles, and reviews that set the stage for the challenges and opportunities in translating AI and related technologies into clinical practice. Medical AI is a rapidly developing field, and as technology advances it may offer the possibility to prevent, screen, diagnose, and treat patients in far-reaching corners of the developing world where skilled doctors and well-equipped hospitals are scarce. While the prospects are exciting, clinical application remains limited. This special series is an opportunity to take stock of the field and layout a roadmap for future development.
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