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Judicial sentencing considerations in cases of violent offenders versus sexual offenders

机译：暴力罪犯与性罪犯案件中的司法量刑考虑

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The overall aim of this study is to explore the judicial sentencing considerations in South Australian criminal cases of violent offenders versus sexual offenders in order to identify aggravating and mitigating factors. A total of 37 cases involving violent offenders ( = 25) and sexual offenders ( = 12) were downloaded from the Courts Administration Authority of South Australia website and subjected to a retrospective content analysis of the text contained in the published judicial sentencing remarks. The results reveal that offender- and offence-related aggravating factors are more salient judicial sentencing considerations in the cases of the violent offenders, whereas victim-related aggravating factors are more salient judicial considerations in the cases of the sexual offenders. Certain mitigating factors that were seen as salient considerations in the cases of the violent offenders – resulting in reduced culpability and a lighter sentence – appear to have had little impact in the cases of the sexual offenders. The implications of the findings for legal practice, social policy and future research are discussed.
机译：这项研究的总体目的是探讨在南澳大利亚州的暴力罪犯与性罪犯的刑事案件中的司法量刑考量，以找出加重和减轻影响的因素。从南澳大利亚州法院管理局下载了总计37宗涉及暴力罪犯（= 25）和性罪犯（= 12）的案件，并对所发表的司法量刑内容进行了回顾性内容分析。结果表明，在暴力罪犯案件中，与罪犯和犯罪相关的加重因素是更重要的司法量刑考虑，而在性罪犯案件中，与受害者相关的加重因素是更重要的司法考虑。在暴力罪犯案件中被视为重要考虑因素的某些缓解因素-导致罪魁祸首的减少和刑期的减轻-对性罪犯案件的影响似乎很小。讨论了调查结果对法律实践，社会政策和未来研究的影响。

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