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Follower Dependence Independence or Interdependence: A Multi-Foci Framework to Unpack the Mystery of Transformational Leadership Effects

机译:追随者依赖性独立性或相互依赖性:一个多焦点框架揭示了变革型领导效应的奥秘

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摘要

We develop a multi-foci framework—“follower dependence,” “follower independence,” and “leader-follower interdependence”—to explain how transformational leadership influences follower performance. Follower’s personal identification with the leader, psychological empowerment, and leader-member exchange are employed as proxies for each of the three foci. Two separate studies consistently show that personal identification (denoting a “follower dependence” focus) is a more salient mechanism than the other two in explaining the transformational leadership-organizational citizenship behavior relationship. These results suggest transformational leadership is perhaps a theory of follower dependence rather than independence or interdependence. Theoretical implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
机译:我们开发了一个多焦点框架-“跟随者依赖性”,“跟随者独立性”和“领导者-跟随者相互依赖性”,以说明变革型领导如何影响跟随者的绩效。跟随者对领导者的个人身份识别,增强心理能力以及领导者与成员的交流被用作这三个焦点的代理人。两项独立的研究一致表明,在解释变革型领导与组织公民行为之间的关系时,个人认同(表示“跟随者依赖”重点)是比其他两项更为明显的机制。这些结果表明,变革型领导可能是追随者依赖的理论,而不是独立或相互依赖的理论。讨论了理论含义,局限性和未来方向。

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