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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection >A re-examination of tourism and peace: The case of the Mt. Gumgang tourism development on the Korean Peninsula
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A re-examination of tourism and peace: The case of the Mt. Gumgang tourism development on the Korean Peninsula

机译：对旅游与和平的重新审视：朝鲜半岛的金刚旅游业发展

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Tourism can transcend governmental boundaries by bringing people closer together through the understanding of different cultures, heritages, and beliefs. Therefore, it is potentially one of the most important vehicles for promoting peace among the peoples of the world. Although previous South Korean governments have historically proposed a variety of actions to contribute to peace on the Korean Peninsula, there has been little success. However, the Mt. Gumgang tourism development, the hallmark of the Sunshine Policy of former president of South Korea, Dae Jung Kim, is different from previous tourism initiatives as it has had more tangible and practical outcomes that have contributed to the promotion of peace on the divided Peninsula. To this end, the South Korean government has applied the insights of neofunctionalism to the Mt. Gumgang tourism development. This is an approach to integration theory from the perspective of liberalism that has been heralded in international politics. According to this approach, it is expected that the Mt. Gumgang tourism development can be used as a tool to maintain peaceful circumstances, which results in spill-over effects, enlargement of activity scopes, and a heightened level of commitment on the Korean Peninsula. The purpose of this study is to empirically test the hypothesis that the Mt. Gumgang tourism development contributes to the peace of the Korean Peninsula by employing the theory of neofunctionalism. To test this hypothesis, this study proposes a Peace Index and investigates the spill-over effects by utilizing the Mt. Gumgang tourism development as a test case. The results of this study indicate that the view that tourism contributes to peace is valid but tenuous since the impact of the Mt. Gumgang tourism development in the promotion of peace was less significant than expected. Consequently, the results of this study also indicate that neofunctionalism, which has been developed for western political systems, needs to be re-examined when applied to the unique, dynamic, and complex political circumstances on the Korean Peninsula.
机译：通过了解不同的文化，传统和信仰，人们可以团结起来，旅游业可以超越政府的界限。因此，它可能是促进世界各国人民之间和平的最重要手段之一。尽管历届韩国政府历来都提出了各种行动，以促进朝鲜半岛的和平，但收效甚微。然而，山。韩国前总统大贞金（Dae Jung Kim）的阳光政策标志着金刚旅游业发展，它与以往的旅游业计划不同，因为它取得了更为切实和实际的成果，为促进分裂的半岛的和平做出了贡献。为此，韩国政府将新功能主义的见解应用于山岳。金刚旅游开发。从自由主义的角度来看，这是一种整合理论的方法，这种观点已经在国际政治中得到了宣传。根据这种方法，可以预期甘钢旅游业发展可以用作维持和平局势的工具，从而导致溢出效应，活动范围扩大以及对朝鲜半岛的承诺程度提高。这项研究的目的是通过经验检验Mt的假设。金刚市旅游业的发展通过运用新功能主义理论促进了朝鲜半岛的和平。为了验证这一假设，本研究提出了一个和平指数，并通过利用Mt研究了溢出效应。以金刚旅游开发为例。这项研究的结果表明，旅游业促进和平的观点是正确的，但自从富士山的影响以来，这种观点是微不足道的。在促进和平方面，金刚旅游业发展的重要性不及预期。因此，这项研究的结果还表明，为西方政治体系开发的新功能主义在应用于朝鲜半岛独特，动态和复杂的政治环境时需要重新审查。

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