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Nanobiotechnology and Ethics: Converging Civil Society Discourses

机译:纳米生物技术与伦理学:融合的民间社会话语

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摘要

Nanobiotechnology as a “converged” technological platform (CT = Converging Technologies) is discussed in relation to discourse within civil society. The conflicts and ethical debates surrounding nanobiotechnology can be intuited from these larger discursive frames of reference. Complimenting Glimell and Fogelberg's (2003) research documenting an emergent epistemic culture amongst scientists researching and working on nanotechnologies, and more recent research on the multiple meanings of nanotechnology in the political economy (Wullweber, 2007), this paper traces an emergent ethnography of engaged actors within civil society as they develop discursive and mobilization repertoires. Whilst on occasion ambivalent about the combination of specific promises and risks in relation to nanobiotechnology, in general a broad critique of the politics of technology is emerging as a counter epistemology or “Master Frame” (Snow & Benford, 1992) amongst certain predisposed UK civil society groups. Converging Technologies provide the issue around which this broad critique is solidifying. Thus whilst many of the specific risks raised by nanobiotechnology (and other CT) are definitively new, many of the p?tential risks and grievances, have been raised before in relation to other issues of scientific and environmental controversy, often by the same actor groups. Thus convergence is a useful metaphor for appreciating that broader frame of reference from within which the emerging conflicts and ethical debates about nanobiotechnology are being situated.
机译:讨论了将纳米生物技术作为“融合”技术平台(CT =融合技术)与公民社会中的话语联系。纳米生物技术的冲突和伦理辩论可以从这些较大的话语参考框架中看出。补充Glimell和Fogelberg(2003)的研究记录了新兴的认知文化,研究人员从事纳米技术的研究和工作,以及对政治经济学中纳米技术的多种含义的最新研究(Wullweber,2007),该论文追踪了参与角色的新兴民族志在公民社会中发展话语和动员曲目。尽管有时对与纳米生物技术有关的具体承诺和风险的组合产生歧义,但总的来说,对技术政治的广泛批评正在作为一种反认识论或“大师框架”(Snow&Benford,1992),出现在某些易感的英国公民中。社会团体。融合技术提出了广泛的批评正在巩固的问题。因此,尽管纳米生物技术(和其他CT)带来的许多特定风险确实是新的,但许多潜在风险和不满是在以前与科学和环境争议的其他问题相关的,通常是由同一行为者团体提出的。因此,趋同是一个有用的隐喻,可以用来欣赏广泛的参考框架,从中可以找到有关纳米生物技术的新出现的冲突和道德辩论。

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