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The economics of Africas floriculture air-cargo supply chain

机译：非洲花艺航空货运供应链的经济学

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This article examines the economics of Africa's emerging air cargo supply chains, taking floriculture as a case study. Floriculture is an important employer, and earner of foreign exchange for several regions of central/southern and eastern Africa including more recently Ethiopia. Air transportation often plays a critical role when the supply-chain involves high-value, non-durable, relatively light-weight, and compact consignments such as flowers, and geographically when regions are difficult to access by other trunk modes. The success of air cargo chains, however, depend as much on the quality of surface modes serving various “last mile” access and egress functions, as well as efficient nodal interchange points and the availability of suitable airport and airline capacity. The last, because of the important role of belly-hold space, includes consideration of passenger as well as cargo specific services. To meet the needs of Africa's floriculture sector, a variety of supply-chain models have emerged that embrace air and surface links, as well as storage at various points in the chain. The paper considers the nature of these chains, the for their structures and their limitations.
机译：本文以花卉为例，研究了非洲新兴航空货运供应链的经济学。在中部/南部和东部非洲的多个地区（包括最近的埃塞俄比亚），花卉栽培是重要的雇主和外汇收入来源。当供应链涉及高价值，耐用，相对轻便，紧凑的货物（例如鲜花）时，以及在地理上其他区域难以通过其他干线方式进入时，航空运输通常会发挥关键作用。但是，航空货运链的成功取决于服务于各种“最后一英里”进出功能的水面模式的质量，以及有效的节点交换点以及合适的机场和航空公司的可用性。最后，由于腹地空间的重要作用，因此要考虑乘客和特定货物的服务。为了满足非洲花卉业的需求，已经出现了多种供应链模型，其中包括空中和地面联系以及在链中各个点的存储。本文考虑了这些链的性质，链的结构及其局限性。

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