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Synthesis and biological activity of new glycyrrhizic acid conjugates with amino acids and dipeptides

机译:新型含氨基酸和二肽的甘草酸缀合物的合成及生物活性

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摘要

New glycyrrhizic acid (GA) conjugates were synthesized with the use of -butyl esters of amino acids or benzyl esters of dipeptides; they contained two residues of -amino acids (Met, Phe, Pro, and Ile or dipeptides Gly-Leu and Gly-Phe). Activation of GA carboxy groups was carried out with the help of -hydroxysuccinimide, -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, or -hydroxybenzotriazole with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. A proline-containing GA derivative is a low-toxic substance; it raises the level of agglutinins by 3.7 times in the blood of mice and 3 times that of hemolysins compared with the control. Dipeptide GA derivatives possess an expressed anti-HIV-1 activity in cultures of MT-4 cells and are 90-70 times less cytotoxic than azidothymidine. The selectivity index of the compounds exceeds those of GA by 110 and 34 times, respectively.
机译:利用氨基酸的正丁酯或二肽的苄基酯合成了新的甘草酸(GA)共轭物。它们含有两个氨基酸残基(Met,Phe,Pro和Ile或二肽Gly-Leu和Gly-Phe)。 GA羧基的活化是在-羟基琥珀酰亚胺,-二环己基碳二亚胺或-羟基苯并三唑与二环己基碳二亚胺的帮助下进行的。含有脯氨酸的GA衍生物是一种低毒物质;与对照组相比,它使小鼠血液中凝集素水平提高了3.7倍,而溶血素水平提高了3倍。二肽GA衍生物在MT-4细胞培养物中具有抗HIV-1活性,其细胞毒性比叠氮胸苷低90-70倍。化合物的选择性指数分别比GA的选择性指数高110倍和34倍。

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