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Designing Graduate Training Programs in Conservation Medicine—Producing the Right Professionals with the Right Tools

机译:设计保护医学的研究生培训计划-使用合适的工具培养合适的专业人员

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摘要

New challenges to human, animal, and ecosystem health demand novel solutions: New diseases are emerging from new configurations of humans, their domestic animals and wildlife; new pressures on once robust and resilient ecosystems are compromising their integrity; synthetic compounds and engineered organisms, new to the natural world, are spreading unpredictably around the globe. Globalization provides opportunities for infectious organisms to gain access to new hosts, changing in distribution and virulence. What type of training should be developed to provide professionals with the right tools to meet these challenges? In this article, we offer recommendations for developing academic programs in conservation medicine. We discuss the need for, and the advantages to, using a conservation medicine approach to address real world situations and present illustrations of how this is applied today. We suggest a core set of skills that are needed in a conservation medicine practitioner, and recommend key considerations for designing new conservation medicine training programs. We review existing programs that offer conservation medicine content, and provide examples of where opportunities exist for those interested in pursuing a conservation medicine career.
机译:对人类,动物和生态系统健康的新挑战需要新颖的解决方案:人类,其家畜和野生生物的新形态正在出现新的疾病;曾经强大而有弹性的生态系统面临的新压力正在损害其完整性;自然界新发现的合成化合物和工程有机体正在全球范围内不可预测地传播。全球化为传染性生物体提供了机会,使其能够获得新的宿主,从而改变分布和毒力。应该开发哪种类型的培训来为专业人员提供正确的工具来应对这些挑战?在本文中,我们为开发保护医学学术计划提供了建议。我们讨论了使用保护医学方法解决现实世界情况的必要性和优势,并举例说明了如何将其今天应用。我们建议养护医学从业者需要的一组核心技能,并建议设计新的养护医学培训计划的主要考虑因素。我们回顾了现有的提供保护医学内容的计划,并提供了一些示例,说明有兴趣从事保护医学事业的人们所能找到的机会。

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