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Health outcomes of tourism development: A longitudinal study of the impact of tourism arrivals on residents’ health

机译:旅游发展的健康结果:纵观旅游人数对居民健康的影响

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摘要

This study investigates the influence of the number of tourism arrivals on the physical health of local people in one of the most-visited destinations in the world. Although the literature traditionally describes the economic, social, and cultural impacts of tourism, there is a gap related to the effects of tourism on residents' health. The methodology involves applying the limited-information maximum likelihood instrumental variable approach. The results demonstrate that tourism arrivals negatively influence residents’ health in the short term, yet have positive impacts on long-term health outcomes. The study contributes to the theory and practice by offering a new approach to physical health outcomes of tourism, demonstrating the superiority of long-term positive impacts of tourism over short-term negative outcomes, and emphasizing the importance of evaluating the health impacts of tourism for destination marketing and management.
机译:这项研究调查了旅游人数的增加对世界上最受游客欢迎的目的地之一当地人身体健康的影响。尽管文献传统上描述了旅游业对经济,社会和文化的影响,但与旅游业对居民健康的影响有关的差距仍然存在。该方法论涉及应用有限信息最大似然工具变量方法。结果表明,旅游入境人数在短期内对居民的健康产生负面影响,但对长期健康产生积极影响。这项研究为理论和实践做出了贡献,为旅游业的身体健康结果提供了一种新方法,证明了旅游业的长期积极影响比短期的消极结果优越,并强调了评估旅游业对健康的健康影响的重要性。目的地营销和管理。

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